矽藻土 diatomaceous earth
範圍註 ：
一種質軟、吸水的白色粉末，取自構造中有百分之八十八為二氧化矽的微小水生植物－矽藻－的矽質骨骼。可做為泥敷劑、乾燥殺蟲劑、脫色劑、惰性顏料，可用來過濾並淨化油、脂肪及蠟，可當作紙張、油漆、磚塊、地磚、陶瓷、油氈、塑膠、肥皂和清潔劑的填充料，可做為鍋爐和高爐的絕緣體，可當作聲音絕緣體，也可做為金屬擦亮劑和牙膏中非常溫和的研磨劑。矽藻土能降低光澤、當作懸浮劑、增加黏度，並善於吸收染料，因而做為色澱顏料的基底。
詞彙 ：
矽藻土(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
西萊特(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
hsi tsao t'u (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xì zǎo tǔ(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xi zao tu(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
diatomaceous earth(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
earth, diatomaceous(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
diatomite(diatomaceous earth) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
diatomite earth(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
infusorial earth(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
celite(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
diatomiet(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
diatomeeënaarde(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
infusorienaarde(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
kiezelgoer(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
tierra de diatomeas(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
西萊特(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
hsi tsao t'u (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xì zǎo tǔ(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xi zao tu(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
diatomaceous earth(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
earth, diatomaceous(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
diatomite(diatomaceous earth) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
diatomite earth(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
infusorial earth(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
celite(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
diatomiet(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
diatomeeënaarde(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
infusorienaarde(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
kiezelgoer(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
tierra de diatomeas(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： M.MT
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....材料層面........材料 (材料層面)............材料................<依功能區分之材料>....................著色劑 (材料)........................色料............................<依顏色區分之顏料>................................白色色料....................................透明白色顏料........................................<碳酸鈣白色顏料>
............................................矽藻土
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | An soft, whitish, absorbent powder derived from the siliceous skeletons of microscopic water plants called diatoms, composed of 88% silica. It is used as a poultice, a desiccating insecticide, a decolorizer and filtration aid for purifying oils, fats, and waxes, an inert pigment, a filler in paper, paint, brick, floor tiles, ceramics, linoleum, plastic, soap, and detergent, an insulation for boilers and blast furnaces, as sound insulation, and as a very mild abrasive in metal polishes and toothpaste. It reduces gloss, acts as a suspending agent, increases viscosity, and absorbs dyes well, thus is used as a base for lake colors. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 矽藻土............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 藝術名詞與技法辭典 133,226 |
| ................. | 國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 May 31, 2012 |
| ................. | 智慧藏百科全書網 May 31, 2012 |
| ................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 May 31, 2012 |
| 西萊特............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 藝術名詞與技法辭典 86 |
| diatomaceous earth............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 111 |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| ................. | Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 110, Clay or silica containing organic remains. |
| ................. | Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 249 |
| ................. | Personal Communication Elisabeth West FitzHugh, Conservation Scientist, ret., December 1991. |
| earth, diatomaceous............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| diatomite(diatomaceous earth)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| diatomite earth............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 111 |
| infusorial earth............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 111 |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| celite............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 111 |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| diatomiet............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| diatomeeënaarde............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| infusorienaarde............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| kiezelgoer............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| tierra de diatomeas............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Diccionario de Química y de productos químicos (1993) 1106 |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | IATE |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300013808
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300013808
聯合目錄： 矽藻土 、西萊特 、hsi tsao t'u 、xì zǎo tǔ 、xi zao tu 、diatomaceous earth 、earth, diatomaceous 、diatomite 、diatomite earth 、infusorial earth 、celite 、diatomiet 、diatomeeënaarde 、infusorienaarde 、kiezelgoer 、tierra de diatomeas
聯合目錄： 矽藻土 、西萊特 、hsi tsao t'u 、xì zǎo tǔ 、xi zao tu 、diatomaceous earth 、earth, diatomaceous 、diatomite 、diatomite earth 、infusorial earth 、celite 、diatomiet 、diatomeeënaarde 、infusorienaarde 、kiezelgoer 、tierra de diatomeas
引用：
[矽藻土 diatomaceous earth(編號300013808)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300013808（2024/09/29瀏覽）。