沈重、不透明的橘紅色顏料，由四氧化三鉛組成，雖然其化學成分與礦物鉛丹相同，但鉛丹顏料從西元前五世紀之前，就是由烘烤鉛白(480 C)所製成。鉛丹在埃及、中國、日本、印度、波斯和羅馬的早期物件中被作為顏料之用。因其光安定性與作用性不佳，因此不再用作畫家的顏料，但仍用於彩繪玻璃及陶器的釉料。普林尼（Pliny）稱之為「次鉛丹」。它也廣泛用於有圖飾的手稿，因此義大利文"miniare"這個字便帶有「以鉛丹著色」的意思，繼而衍生了詞彙"miniature" (纖細畫)。鉛丹漆直至二十世紀末皆用來作為建築上鋼鐵防腐的底漆。

鉛丹(顏料)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
紅丹(鉛丹)　(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
紅鉛(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
礦物橙(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
ch'ien tan(,U,Chinese (transliterated)-非偏好,UF,U,N)
ch'ien tan (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
qiān dān (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
qian dan (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
red lead(pigment)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
lead, red(pigment)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
lead tetroxide(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
orange lead(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
burnt white lead(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
mineral red(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
mineral orange(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
orange mineral(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
false sandarach(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Paris red(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
saturine red(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Saturn red(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Bleimennige(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,N)
rood lood(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
minium secondarium(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
plumbous plumbate(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
secondarium minium(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
rojo de plomo(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
tetróxido de plomo(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依功能區分之材料>
....................著色劑 (材料)
........................色料
............................<依顏色區分之顏料>
................................紅色色料
....................................人造無機紅色顏料
........................................鉛丹 (顏料)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................無機材料
........................礦物
............................鉛丹 (顏料)

distinguished from....	紅氧化鐵(顏料)
meaning/usage overlaps with....	鉛丹(礦物)

英文....

Heavy, opaque, orange-red pigment composed of lead tetroxide. Although chemically equivalent to the mineral minium, red lead pigment has been synthetically prepared by roasting lead white (480 C) since before the 5th century BCE. Red lead has been found as a pigment on early objects from Egypt, China, Japan, India, Persia, and Rome; it is no longer used as an artists color because is has poor light stability and poor working properties, although it is still used to color glass and ceramic glazes. Pliny called it "secondarium minium." It was widley used in illuminated manuscripts, and with its use, the term "miniare" came to mean "to color with red lead," giving rise to the term "miniature." Red lead paint was used as an anticorrosion primer for structural iron and steel until the late 20th century.

鉛丹(顏料)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 376
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 July 9, 2009
.................	牛津當代大辭典 1542
.................	朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 1392
紅丹(鉛丹)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	建築學英漢辭典 351
紅鉛............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013)
礦物橙............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 314
ch'ien tan............	[VP]
.................	Feller, Artists' Pigments (1986) 110
red lead(pigment)............	[VP]
.................	Feller, Artists' Pigments (1986) 109; Red lead
.................	Harley, Artists' Pigments c.1600-1835 (1982) 123
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 324, Lead monoxide and lead peroxide.
.................	Saitzyk, Art Hardware (1987) 169
.................	Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 103
lead, red(pigment)............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
lead tetroxide............	[VP]
.................	Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 103
orange lead............	[VP]
.................	Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 103
burnt white lead............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
mineral red............	[VP]
.................	Saitzyk, Art Hardware (1987) 169
mineral orange............	[VP]
.................	Saitzyk, Art Hardware (1987) 169]
orange mineral............	[VP]
.................	Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 103
false sandarach............	[VP]
.................	Feller, Artists' Pigments (1986) 109
Paris red............	[VP]
.................	Feller, Artists' Pigments (1986) 110
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
saturine red............	[VP]
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 324
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
Saturn red............	[VP]
.................	Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 103
Bleimennige............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
rood lood............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
minium secondarium............	[VP]
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1991) 344
plumbous plumbate............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
secondarium minium............	[VP]
.................	Feller, Artists' Pigments (1986)
rojo de plomo............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Mayer, Materiales y técnicas del arte, 1985 50
.................	Bomford, Dunkerton, Gordon y Roy, La pintura italiana hasta 1400. Materiales, métodos y procedimientos de arte (1995) 33
tetróxido de plomo............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Bomford, Dunkerton, Gordon y Roy, La pintura italiana hasta 1400. Materiales, métodos y procedimientos de arte (1995) 33
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	CHIN database
.................	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)

Getty AAT: 300013647 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300013647
聯合目錄： 鉛丹 、紅丹 、紅鉛 、礦物橙 、ch'ien tan 、ch'ien tan 、qiān dān 、qian dan 、red lead 、lead, red 、lead tetroxide 、orange lead 、burnt white lead 、mineral red 、mineral orange 、orange mineral 、false sandarach 、Paris red 、saturine red 、Saturn red 、Bleimennige 、rood lood 、minium secondarium 、plumbous plumbate 、secondarium minium 、rojo de plomo 、tetróxido de plomo