一種橘紅色的礦物，是一種二硫化二砷所組成的團塊狀物質，帶有樹脂的光澤；在歐洲、亞洲以及北美洲西部的鉛和銀礦石中可以找到，與雌黃（三硫化二砷）並存。由於雄黃帶有明亮飽滿的顏色，因此曾經廣泛用來做為顏料，，可見於中國、印度、中亞、埃及和歐洲的各類藝品中。然而，雄黃帶有劇毒，並不穩定，並且能夠在油漆的薄膜中嚴重損毀。

雄黃 (顏料)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
紅雌黃(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
hsiung huang (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xióng huáng(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xiong huang(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
realgar(pigment)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
realgar(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
realgar(pigment)　(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,N)
red orpiment(pigment)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
red arsenic sulfide(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
arsenic disulfide(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
jalde(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
roseaker(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
sandaraca(pigment)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Realgar(pigment)　(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,N)
Rauschrot(,U,German-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Rosgeel(,U,German-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Rote Arsenblende(,U,German-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Schwefelarsenik(,U,German-非偏好,UF,U,N)
réalgar(pigment)　(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依功能區分之材料>
....................著色劑 (材料)
........................色料
............................<依顏色區分之顏料>
................................紅色色料
....................................無機紅色顏料
........................................雄黃 (顏料)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................無機材料
........................礦物
............................雄黃 (顏料)

distinguished from....	山達脂(樹脂)
thing(s) derived from common source....	雌黃(顏料)

英文....

An orange-red mineral, found as soft lumps consisting of arsenic disulfide, having a resinous luster; it is found in eastern Europe, Asia, and western North America in lead and silver ores along with orpiment (arsenic trisulfide). Realgar was once widely used as a pigment because of its bright rich color in works from China, India, Central Asia, Egypt, and Europe. However, it is extreme toxic, not stable, and can deteriorate badly in oil paint films.

雄黃 (顏料)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 374, 391
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 July 9, 2009
.................	牛津當代大辭典 1534
.................	朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 1386
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 26, 2013
.................	岩石與礦物圖鑑 58
紅雌黃............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 376
realgar(pigment)............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.) ITA; DEU
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 322
.................	Saitzyk, Art Hardware (1987) 169
.................	Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 82
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules Realgar (pigment)
.................	AATA database (1995-) 128043 checked 26 January 2012
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
red orpiment(pigment)............	[VP]
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 322
red arsenic sulfide............	[VP]
.................	Saitzyk, Art Hardware (1987) 169
arsenic disulfide............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
jalde............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.)
roseaker............	[VP]
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 322
sandaraca(pigment)............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.)
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 322
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
Realgar(pigment)............	[VP]
.................	Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982)
Rauschrot............	[VP]
.................	Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982)
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
Rosgeel............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.)
Rote Arsenblende............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.)
Schwefelarsenik............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.) DEU
réalgar(pigment)............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.) FRA; réalgar
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AATA database (1995-) 128043 checked 26 January 2012
.................	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)

Getty AAT: 300013561 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300013561
聯合目錄： 雄黃 、紅雌黃 、hsiung huang 、xióng huáng 、xiong huang 、realgar 、red orpiment 、red arsenic sulfide 、arsenic disulfide 、jalde 、roseaker 、sandaraca 、Realgar 、Rauschrot 、Rosgeel 、Rote Arsenblende 、Schwefelarsenik 、realgar 、réalgar 、realgar 、rejalgar