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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300013476 詞彙類型:概念
翡翠綠(顏料及殺蟲劑) verde di Schweinfurt
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範圍註 :
一種劇毒的銅基亮綠粉末,當作顏料及殺蟲劑使用。綠柱石綠為醋酸銅和亞砷酸銅的混合物,大約發現於西元1800年,1814年於德國斯韋因福特(Schweinfurt)首度為商業用途製造。雖然耐光,卻會被酸性及微鹼性腐蝕,遇硫顏色會變深。十九世紀時,翡翠綠用於油畫、馬車漆、水彩、粉彩、蠟筆和鉛筆;二十世紀早期則做為壁紙、織品、油氈和玩具的著色劑。曾以「巴黎綠」一名在市場上販售,做為殺蟲劑、殺真菌劑和老鼠藥。綠柱石綠因為其毒性,如今已不再當作顏料使用。
詞彙 :
翡翠綠(顏料及殺蟲劑) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
施溫福特綠(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
英國綠(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
綠柱石綠(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
fei ts'ui lü(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
fěi cuì lǜ (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
fei cui lü(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
emerald green(pigment and insecticide) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
green, emerald(pigment and insecticide) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Schweinfurt green(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
schweinfurt green(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Paris green(pigment and insecticide) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
English green(pigment and insecticide) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Schweinfurter Grün(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Schweinfurter Grün(,U,German-偏好,D,U,N)
Schweinfurtgrün(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Schweinfurtgrün(,U,German-非偏好,UF,U,N)
verde di Schweinfurt(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
verde di Schweinfurt(,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,N)
smaragdgroen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
vert émeraude(pigment) (P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
vert anglais(,U,法語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
verde esmeralda(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依功能區分之材料>
....................著色劑 (材料)
........................色料
............................<依顏色區分之顏料>
................................綠色色料
....................................人造無機綠色顏料
........................................翡翠綠 (顏料及殺蟲劑)
相關概念:
meaning/usage overlaps with....維洛尼塞綠(顏料)
其他範圍註 :
英文....A very poisonous copper-based bright green powder that is used as a pigment and insecticide; it is mixed acetate and arsenite of copper, discovered about 1800, and first commercially manufactured in Schweinfurt, Germany in 1814. It is lightfast but is decomposed by acids and warm alkalis and darkens in the presence of sulfur. In the 19th century, it was used for oil paints, coach paints, watercolors, pastels, wax crayons, and pencils. In the early 20th century, it was also used as a colorant in wallpapers, fabrics, linoleum, and toys. Marketed as Paris green, it was used as an insecticide, fungicide, and rat poison. Emerald green is no longer used as a pigment due to its toxicity.
來源與貢獻者:
翡翠綠(顏料及殺蟲劑)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 153,485
施溫福特綠............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 404
英國綠............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 156
綠柱石綠............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) 
emerald green(pigment and insecticide)............ [VP]
................. Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.) 
................. Harley, Artists' Pigments c.1600-1835 (1982) 84
................. Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 128
................. Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 130
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. AATA database (1995-) 123270 checked 26 January 2012
green, emerald(pigment and insecticide)............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
Schweinfurt green............ [VP]
................. Harley, Artists' Pigments c.1600-1835 (1982) 84
................. Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 128
................. Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 130
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
schweinfurt green............ [VP]
................. Merriam-Webster Dictionary [online] (2008-) 
Paris green(pigment and insecticide)............ [VP]
................. Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.) 
................. Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 130
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) accessed 19 January 2008
................. Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 19 January 2008
................. Merriam-Webster Dictionary [online] (2008-) accessed 19 January 2008
English green(pigment and insecticide)............ [VP]
................. Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 128
................. Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 130
Schweinfurter Grün............ [VP]
................. Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.) 
................. Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 130
Schweinfurtgrün............ [VP]
................. Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.) DEU
verde di Schweinfurt............ [VP]
................. Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.) ITA
smaragdgroen............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
vert émeraude(pigment)............ [VP]
................. Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 130
vert anglais............ [VP]
................. Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 130
verde esmeralda............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Sanz y Gallego, Diccionario Akal del Color (2001) 940
................. Mayer, Materiales y técnicas del arte, 1985 63-64
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 128; Vert cendre; Verde ceniza
................. AATA database (1995-) 123270 checked 26 January 2012
................. Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) 
外部連結:
引用:
[翡翠綠(顏料及殺蟲劑) verde di Schweinfurt(編號300013476)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300013476(2024/11/23瀏覽)。

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