一種天然的棕色黏土顏料，含有鐵、錳氧化物、矽石、礬土和石灰，顏色沒有赭土那麼橘紅。棕土的英文原詞umber意指義大利的翁布里亞區（Umbria），不過世界上還有其它地方能找到此顏料，特別是塞普勒斯。棕土自史前時代即被當作顏料使用。

赭土(顏料)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
賽浦路斯赭土(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
土耳其赭土(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
土耳其棕(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
棕土(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
卡帕棕(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
che t'u (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zhě tǔ (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zhe tu (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
umber(pigment)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
brown, Cappagh(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Cappagh brown(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Cyprus umber(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
terre d'ombre(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Turkey umber(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
umber, Cyprus(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
umber, Turkey(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
umbra(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
omber(pigment)　(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
sombra(pigmento)　(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依功能區分之材料>
....................著色劑 (材料)
........................色料
............................<依顏色區分之顏料>
................................褐色色料
....................................無機棕色顏料
........................................赭土 (顏料)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依功能區分之材料>
....................著色劑 (材料)
........................色料
............................<依成分或來源區分之顏料>
................................無機顏料 (無碳顏料)
....................................天然無機顏料
........................................土系顏料 (顏料)
............................................赭土 (顏料)

meaning/usage overlaps with....

褐赭

英文....	A natural brown clay earth pigment that contains iron and manganese oxides, silica, alumina, and lime; tending to be less orange-red than sienna. The term refers to the region of Umbria, Italy, although the pigment is found elsewhere in the world, notably on Cyprus. It has been used as a pigment since prehistoric times.
荷蘭語....	Een natuurlijk bruine aardkleur die ijzer en mangaandioxiden, silica, aluminiumoxide en kalk bevat. Het is minder oranje-rood dan siënna. De term verwijst naar de regio Umbrië in Italië, maar het pigment is ook elders te vinden, met name op Cyprus. Het wordt al sinds de prehistorie gebruikt als pigment.

赭土(顏料)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 474
賽浦路斯赭土............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 126
土耳其赭土............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 467
土耳其棕............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 467
棕土............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 May 30, 2012
卡帕棕............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 78
umber(pigment)............	[VP]
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 423
.................	Saitzyk, Art Hardware (1987) 169
.................	Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 114
.................	AATA database (1995-) 130095 checked 26 January 2012
brown, Cappagh............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Cappagh brown............	[VP]
.................	Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 114
Cyprus umber............	[VP]
.................	Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 114
terre d'ombre............	[VP]
.................	Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 114
Turkey umber............	[VP]
.................	Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 114
umber, Cyprus............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
umber, Turkey............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
umbra............	[VP]
.................	Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 114
omber(pigment)............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
sombra(pigmento)............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Sanz y Gallego, Diccionario Akal del Color (2001) 830
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AATA database (1995-) 130095 checked 26 January 2012
.................	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)

Getty AAT: 300013402 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300013402
聯合目錄： 赭土 、賽浦路斯赭土 、土耳其赭土 、土耳其棕 、棕土 、卡帕棕 、che t'u 、zhě tǔ 、zhe tu 、umber 、brown, Cappagh 、Cappagh brown 、Cyprus umber 、terre d'ombre 、Turkey umber 、umber, Cyprus 、umber, Turkey 、umbra 、omber 、sombra