一種以瀝青為基底的透明棕色顏料，用於水彩、油畫以及釉料，尤其是在西元十七至十八世紀時。瀝青顏料為油性材料，可形成一層軟薄膜以減緩亞麻子油乾燥的速度。隨時間的過去，乾掉的油性薄膜中的瀝青顏料會導致薄膜移位或變形損壞，也可能產生龜裂。市面上販售的瀝青顏料，是以「瀝青」（bitumen）為名的透明棕色繪畫用顏料。

瀝青顏料(顏料)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
精製瀝青粉(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
li ch'ing yan liao (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
lì qīng yán liào (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
li qing yan liao (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
asphaltum(pigment)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
asphaltum(pigment)　(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
asphalt(pigment)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
bitumen(asphaltum pigment)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
asphalte(pigment)　(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
asfalto(pigmento)　(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依功能區分之材料>
....................著色劑 (材料)
........................色料
............................<依顏色區分之顏料>
................................褐色色料
....................................有機棕色顏料
........................................瀝青顏料 (顏料)

composed of....

瀝青(天然瀝青)

英文....

A transparent brown, asphalt-based pigment used in watercolor, oil paints, and glazes, especially in the 17th and 18th centuries. It is an oily material that can slow the drying of linseed oil producing a soft film. With time, asphaltum in dried oil films can result in the movement or disfigurement of the film as well as allligator cracks. Asphaltum was sold commercially as a transparent brown artist pigment under the name "bitumen."

瀝青顏料(顏料)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 32
.................	大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9, 172
精製瀝青粉............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	雄獅西洋美術辭典 970
asphaltum(pigment)............	[VP]
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969)
.................	Saitzyk, Art Hardware (1987) 169
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
.................	AATA database (1995-) 120665 checked 26 January 2012
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
asphalt(pigment)............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
bitumen(asphaltum pigment)............	[VP]
.................	Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 119; Bitumen
.................	Encyclopaedia Britannica (1973) Bitumen
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules 119
asphalte(pigment)............	[VP]
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
asfalto(pigmento)............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 2206
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AATA database (1995-) 120665 checked 26 January 2012
.................	Bureau AAT, RKD

Getty AAT: 300013342 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300013342
聯合目錄： 瀝青顏料 、精製瀝青粉 、li ch'ing yan liao 、lì qīng yán liào 、li qing yan liao 、asphaltum 、asphalt 、bitumen 、asphaltum 、asphalte 、asfalto