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狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300013109 詞彙類型：概念
色料 pigment
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範圍註 ：
指任何相對而言不可溶解之有機、無機、天然或人工物質，可將顏色分布於另一種物質或混合物上，且在白色的光線中觀看時，總是呈現出同樣的特定顏色。它是為塗料或墨水提供色彩的組成要素。
詞彙 ：
色料(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
顏料(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
天然色素(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
se liao (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
sè liào (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
se liao (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
pigment(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
pigment(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
pigment(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
pigments(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
pigments(,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,N)
pigmento(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： M.MT
層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依功能區分之材料>
....................著色劑 (材料)
........................色料
相關概念：
distinguished from....染料(著色劑)
其他範圍註 ：
英文....Any relatively insoluble organic, inorganic, natural or artificial substance that imparts a color to another substance or mixture and always appears as the same specific color when viewed in white light. It is the constituent of paint or ink that provides the color. Distinguished from a dye, which is soluble in the vehicle, a pigment is insoluble in the vehicle, but instead is held in a suspension.
荷蘭語....Te gebruiken voor alle relatief onoplosbare organische, anorganische, natuurlijke of kunstmatige substanties die kleur afgeven aan een andere substantie of een ander mengsel en die altijd dezelfde eigen kleur hebben wanneer ze onder wit licht worden gezien. Het is het bestanddeel van verf of inkt dat voor de kleur zorgt.
西班牙語....Se refiere a cualquier sustancia orgánica, inorgánica, natural o artificial relativamente insoluble que confiere color a otra sustancia o mezcla y que siempre aparece del mismo color específico al ser visto con luz blanca. Es el constituyente de pinturas o tintas que confieren el color.
來源與貢獻者：
色料............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 342
顏料............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 July 24, 2009
................. 牛津當代大辭典 p. 1393
................. 朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 p. 1256
................. 大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9,pp. 188
天然色素............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 朗文當代大辭典 p. 1321
pigment............ [VP]
................. Mayer, Artist's Handbook of Materials and Techniques (1981) 30
................. Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) 
................. Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 138
................. Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 295
................. Museum Prototype Project, Medium of Objects Frequency Report (1985) 
................. Tate Gallery, Completing the Picture (1982) 
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 654
................. Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) 
................. CHIN database 
................. AATA database (1995-) 127370 checked 26 January 2012
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
pigments............ [VP]
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
pigmento............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 5:2632
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) pigments
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) Pigments
................. CHIN database 
................. AATA database (1995-) 127370 checked 26 January 2012
................. Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994) 
................. Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) 
外部連結：
引用：
[色料 pigment(編號300013109)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300013109（2024/06/26瀏覽）。

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