由自乾燥雌胭脂蟲軀體中提取出的kermesic酸製成的著色劑。胭脂紅染料自古以來就被使用。它含有18-32%的單寧，用於製作深色皮革。

胭脂紅(著色劑)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
蟲胭脂(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
yan chih hung (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
yān zhī hóng (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
yan zhi hong (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
kermes(colorant)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
kermes(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
kermes lake(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
grain lake(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Kermes(colorant)　(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,N)
kermès(colorant)　(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
kermes vermilio(,U,法語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
chermes(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,N)
quermes(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,N)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依功能區分之材料>
....................著色劑 (材料)
........................<染料或顏料之著色劑>
............................胭脂紅 (著色劑)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依功能區分之材料>
....................著色劑 (材料)
........................色料
............................<依製作方式區分之顏料>
................................色澱
....................................胭脂紅 (著色劑)

constituent part for....	洋紅(色澱)
object(s) using/produced by are....	深紅色澱(顏料)

英文....	Colorant made from kermesic acid that is extracted from the dried bodies of female kermes insects. Kermes dye was used since ancient times. It contains 18-32% tannins and is used for making a dark color leather.
荷蘭語....	Een van de oudste typen van rode natuurlijke organische verfstof, die ook wordt gebruikt als substraatpigment, gemaakt van de lichaampjes van de vrouwelijke schildluis, Kermes vermillo Planch; voorheen onjuist aangemerkt als te zijn gemaakt van Coccus ilicis. Het is de belangrijkste kleurende component van karmijn.
西班牙語....	Uno de los tipos más antiguos de colorante orgánico natural rojo, también utilizado como pigmento para laca, preparado a partir del cuerpo del insecto coco hembra, Kermes vermillo Planch; antigüamente incorrectamente explicado que se preparaba a partir de Coccus ilicis. Es el principal componente colorante del carmín.

胭脂紅(著色劑)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 March 22, 2012
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 March 22, 2012
蟲胭脂............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 237
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 March 22, 2012
kermes(colorant)............	[VP]
.................	Feller, Artists' Pigments (1986) 255; 255, DEU
.................	Harley, Artists' Pigments c.1600-1835 (1982) 131
.................	Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 123
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 204
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 413
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	Personal Communication Elisabeth West Fitzhugh, Conservation scientist, rev., December 1991.
.................	AATA database (1995-) 125312 checked 26 January 2012
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
kermes lake............	[VP]
.................	Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 123
.................	Personal Communication Joyce Zucker, Paintings Conservator, NY State Bureau of Historic Sites, January 1989.
grain lake............	[VP]
.................	Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 123
.................	Personal Communication Joyce Zucker, Paintings Conservator, NY State Bureau of Historic Sites, January 1989.
Kermes(colorant)............	[VP]
.................	Feller, Artists' Pigments (1986) DEU
kermès(colorant)............	[VP]
.................	Feller, Artists' Pigments (1986) 255, FRA
kermes vermilio............	[VP]
.................	Feller, Artists' Pigments (1986) 255, FRA
chermes............	[VP]
.................	Feller, Artists' Pigments (1986) 255, ITA
quermes............	[VP]
.................	Feller, Artists' Pigments (1986) 255, ESP
.................	Mayer, Materiales y técnicas del arte, 1985 683
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AATA database (1995-) 125312 checked 26 January 2012
.................	IATE

Getty AAT: 300013085 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300013085
聯合目錄： 胭脂紅 、蟲胭脂 、yan chih hung 、yān zhī hóng 、yan zhi hong 、kermes 、kermes lake 、grain lake 、Kermes 、kermes 、kermès 、kermes vermilio 、chermes 、quermes