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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300013077 詞彙類型:概念
木犀黃(染料) weld(dye)
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範圍註 :
一種天然的亮黃色染料。
詞彙 :
木犀黃(染料) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
mu hsi huang (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
mù xī huáng (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
mu xi huang (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
weld(dye) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
weld dye(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
arzica(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
gaude yellow(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
yellow, gaude(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
gele verfstof(uit bloem van wouw) (P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
gualda(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依功能區分之材料>
....................著色劑 (材料)
........................染料 (著色劑)
............................<依構成要素或來源區分之染料>
................................天然染料
....................................植物染料
........................................木犀黃 (染料)
相關概念:
derived from....黃木犀草(種)
其他範圍註 :
英文....Bright yellow natural dyestuff extracted from the flowers, leaves and stems of the dyer's rocket plant, Reseda luteola. Weld has been used since Roman times and was widely cultivated in Europe during the Middle Ages. It was the most popular yellow dye until it was replaced by quercitron, made from oak bark, in the 18th century, and then by synthetic dyes in the 19th century. The primary coloring matter in weld is luteolin, which is extracted in a hot alkaline solution made with boiling water and potash. Depending on the mordant, weld produces colors ranging from bright yellow (using tin) to gold (using aluminum) to green (using iron). Although weld has the best lightfastness of any natural yellow, it still is not permanent. Weld was used to dye wool and silk, stain wood, and make lake pigments used in miniature paintings.
荷蘭語....Een felgele natuurlijke verfstof.
西班牙語....Colorante natural amarillo brillante.
來源與貢獻者:
木犀黃(染料)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 190, 495
weld(dye)............ [VP]
................. Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 429
weld dye............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
arzica............ [VP]
................. Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 429
gaude yellow............ [VP]
................. Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 429
yellow, gaude............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
gele verfstof(uit bloem van wouw)............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
gualda............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) I:1429
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) 
外部連結:
引用:
[木犀黃(染料) weld(dye)(編號300013077)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300013077(2024/11/26瀏覽)。

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