AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP 編號：300012959 詞彙類型：概念

澱粉 starch

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範圍註：

由大小不同之碳水化合物顆粒所組成的物質，見於大多數植物的根、球莖及種子。澱粉的主要來源是稻米、小麥、玉米、馬鈴薯、木薯（樹薯）、西米以及竹芋（葛鬱金）。澱粉是可溶性直鏈澱粉與不可溶的支鏈澱粉的混合物，澱粉受熱時，顆粒會膨脹並在冷卻過程中形成濃稠黏滯的膠狀物。澱粉製成的黏合劑至少從西元前3500年起，即已在埃及使用，較近代的用途是為織品、油畫布以及紙類上膠，也可作為紙板箱、瓶罐標籤、膠帶以及信封的黏合劑。可溶性澱粉可用來為油畫布上底漆，也可作為水彩顏料的固著劑。澱粉易於受潮，也易由微生物分解消耗，澱粉漿糊薄膜會隨時間過去而漸趨脆弱。

詞彙：

澱粉(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
starch(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
starches(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
Stärke(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,U)
stijfsel(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
amylopectine(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
amidon(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,U)
amido(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,U)
amido(P,,U,Portuguese-偏好,D,U,U)
amylum(P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,U)
stive(,U,Norwegian, New (Nynorsk)-非偏好,UF,U,U)
stärkels(P,,U,Swedish-偏好,D,U,U)
skrobia(P,,U,Polish-偏好,D,U,U)
almidón(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)

層面/層級編碼： M.MT

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....材料層面

........材料 (材料層面)

............材料

................<依成分區分之材料>

....................有機材料

........................碳水化合物

............................澱粉

其他範圍註：

英文....	Substance made of carbohydrate granules of varying sizes obtained from roots, bulbs, and seeds of most plants. Starch is primarily obtained from rice, wheat, corn, potatoes, cassava (tapioca), sago, and arrowroot. It is a mixture of the soluble straight-chain amylose molecules and the insoluble, branched-chain amylopectin molecules. When starch is heated, the granules swell and form a thick, tacky jelly upon cooling. Starchy adhesives have been used since at least 3500 BCE in Egypt. More recently starch has been used for sizing fabric, canvas, and paper, as an adhesive for paper cartons, bottle labels, gummed tape, and envelopes. Soluble starch has been used for priming canvas and as a binder in watercolor paints. Starch is sensitive to moisture and biodegradation. Starchy paste films become brittle with age.
荷蘭語....	Een organisch bestanddeel van plantencellen, een lid van de amylosegroep van koolhydraten.
西班牙語....	Compuesto orgánico que se encuentra en las células de las plantas, miembro del grupo amilósico de los carbohidratos.

來源與貢獻者：

澱粉............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 2009-12-18
.................	牛津當代大辭典 1797
.................	朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 1578
starch............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 748
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 07/31/2001
starches............	[VP]
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
Stärke............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
stijfsel............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
amylopectine............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
amidon............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
amido............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
amylum............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
stive............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
stärkels............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
skrobia............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
almidón............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Dewey, Sistema de Clasificación Decimal Dewey e Índice Relativo (2000) 3:664
.................	Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 5:2750
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991)

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300012959 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300012959
聯合目錄：澱粉、starch 、starches 、Stärke 、stijfsel 、amylopectine 、amidon 、amido 、amylum 、stive 、stärkels 、skrobia 、amido 、almidón

引用：

[澱粉 starch(編號300012959)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300012959（2024/09/29瀏覽）。