質硬而脆的清澈樹脂殘渣，是將取自香脂的松香蒸餾後所留下的殘渣，顏色範圍由黃色到紅棕色。在溫暖環境中會變黏稠，並微具松樹的氣味。松香主要由松脂酸所組成（約80％），在熱的鹼性溶液中產生反應可製成松香皂。松香不耐風吹雨打日曬，會隨時間過去而逐漸氧化變脆弱，防潮性也很差。儘管具有許多易於老化衰敗的不良特性，但松香從以前到現在均被用來作為油漆、清漆、油墨、黏著劑、封蠟、助焊劑、紙面上膠以及鋪地板油布的成份。松香亦可增加滑動時的摩擦力，因此常用於弦樂器之弓的塗層，以及舞台地板與舞者鞋子的防滑材料，價格低廉的松香也用於紙面的上膠。

松香(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
松脂(松香)　(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
希臘松脂(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
sung hsiang (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
sōng xiāng (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
song xiang (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
rosin(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
colophony(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Greek pitch(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
natuurhars(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
colophane(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
colofonia(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,U)
colofonía(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................有機材料
........................樹脂
............................松香

thing(s) needing/produced by are....

酯膠

英文....	The solid, brittle, clear resinous residue left after the distillation of turpentine from balsam, having a color ranging from yellow or reddish-brown. It becomes sticky when warm and has a faint pine-like odor. Primarily composed of abietic acid (about 80%), rosin reacts in hot alkaline solutions to form rosin soaps. Rosin weathers poorly, becoming oxidized and brittle with age. It also has poor moisture resistance. Although many of its aging properties are undesirable, rosin is or was used as an ingredient in paints, varnishes, inks, adhesives, sealing wax, soldering fluxes, sizing paper, and linoleum. Because it increases sliding friction, it is commonly used for coating bows of some stringed instruments, and as a slip preventative on the floors of stages and shoes of dancers. The inexpensive resin is also used for sizing paper.
荷蘭語....	Een residu dat achterblijft na het destilleren van pijnboomhars; wordt voornamelijk gebruikt bij het maken van vernis, papierstijfsel, zeep en hechtmiddelen.
西班牙語....	Residuo que queda después de la destilación de resina de pino, utilizado fundamentalmente para fabricar barnices, goma de papel, jabón y adhesivos.

松香............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 391
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 December 18, 2009
.................	牛津當代大辭典 1607
.................	朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 1440
松脂(松香)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 103
希臘松脂............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 205
rosin............	[VP]
.................	Masschelein-Kleiner, Ancient Binding Media, Varnishes, and Adhesives (1985) 79
.................	Brommelle et al, eds., Adhesives and Consolidents (1984)
.................	Conservation Information Network. Bibliographic Database [n.d.] searched 7/11/94, 236 citations.
.................	Ross et al., Complete Printmaker (1990)
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969)
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977)
.................	NASA Thesaurus (1988)
.................	Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988)
.................	Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
.................	ROOT Thesaurus (1981)
.................	Saff and Sacilotto, Printmaking (1978)
.................	Tate Gallery, Completing the Picture (1982) 14
.................	Mills and White, Organic Chemistry of Museum Objects (1987) 83
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
.................	AATA database (1995-) 128353 checked 26 January 2012
colophony............	[VP]
.................	Masschelein-Kleiner, Ancient Binding Media, Varnishes, and Adhesives (1985) 79
.................	Brommelle et al, eds., Adhesives and Consolidents (1984)
.................	Conservation Information Network. Bibliographic Database [n.d.] searched 8/22/94, 46 citations.
.................	Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 14
.................	ROOT Thesaurus (1981)
.................	Mills and White, Organic Chemistry of Museum Objects (1987) 87
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
Greek pitch............	[VP]
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969)
natuurhars............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
colophane............	[CHIN]
.................	CHIN database
colofonia............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
colofonía............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Mayer, Materiales y técnicas del arte, 1985 174
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Gums and resins
.................	CHIN database
.................	AATA database (1995-) 128353 checked 26 January 2012
.................	Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991)

Getty AAT: 300012950 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300012950
聯合目錄： 松香 、松脂 、希臘松脂 、sung hsiang 、sōng xiāng 、song xiang 、rosin 、colophony 、Greek pitch 、natuurhars 、colophane 、colofonia 、colofonía