由黃色樹脂狀成分與一種清澈的水溶性樹膠所構成的半透明金色樹脂，係幾種原生於印度、泰國、柬埔寨、越南及斯里蘭卡的山竹子屬喬木所產。藤黃早在西元八世紀時便在亞洲與日本作為黃色顏料，而在十七世紀時便定期地輸出至歐洲，市場上販售的形式為黯淡的棕黃色塊狀或團狀物，而磨成粉後可呈現鮮豔的金色。這種碳水化合物樹膠可作為天然黏結劑，亦可加入釉料、清漆或水彩顏料中作為透明的著色劑。藤黃暴露於光線下或臭氧中會褪色，若再放回黑暗處有可能回復原本的金黃色。

藤黃(樹脂與顏料)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
雌黃(樹脂與顏料)　(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
t'eng huang (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
téng huáng (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
teng huang(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
gamboji(P,,U,Japanese-偏好,D,U,U)
gamboge(resin and pigment)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
gumboge(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
gumbooge(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
gumbouch(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
guti ambar(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
gutto gumbo(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Cadie gum(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
cambodiam(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
gambogium(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
gamma gitta(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
gummi Gamgoia(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
gummi gutti(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
gutagamba(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
gutagamba(resina)　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
rattan yellow(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
wisteria yellow(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Gummigutt(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,N)
guttlegom(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
gittegom(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
gomme-gutte(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
gomme gutte(,U,法語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
gomma gutta(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,N)
gomaguta(P,,U,Portuguese-偏好,D,U,U)
gomaguta(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,N)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................有機材料
........................樹脂
............................藤黃 (樹脂與顏料)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依功能區分之材料>
....................著色劑 (材料)
........................色料
............................<依顏色區分之顏料>
................................褐色色料
....................................有機棕色顏料
........................................藤黃 (樹脂與顏料)

derived from....

山竹子屬(屬)

英文....

Translucent golden-colored resin composed of a yellow resinous component and a clear water-soluble gum, produced by several trees of the genus Garcinia native to India, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Sri Lanka. Gamboge was used as a yellow pigment as early as the 8th century in Asia and Japan. It was regularly imported to Europe in the 17th century. It is marketed in the form of dull, brownish-yellow cakes or lumps that, when powdered, have a rich golden color. The carbohydrate gum acts as a natural binder. Gamboge is used as a transparent colorant in glazes, varnishes, and watercolors. The yellow color fades when exposed to light or ozone. In some cases it has recovered its color when placed in the dark.

藤黃(樹脂與顏料)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 189
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 December 18, 2009
.................	牛津當代大辭典 722
雌黃(樹脂與顏料)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 189
gamboji............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
gamboge(resin and pigment)............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.) gamboge
.................	Harley, Artists' Pigments c.1600-1835 (1982) illustration, 103; gamboge
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 161; gamboge
.................	Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 94; gamboge
.................	Personal Communication Elisabeth West Fitzhugh, Smithsonian, conservation scientist, ret., December 1991; gamboge
.................	AATA database (1995-) 124070 checked 26 January 2012
gumboge............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.)
gumbooge............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.)
gumbouch............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.)
guti ambar............	[VP]
.................	Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 94
gutto gumbo............	[VP]
.................	Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 94
Cadie gum............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.)
cambodiam............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.)
gambogium............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.)
gamma gitta............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.)
gummi Gamgoia............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.)
gummi gutti............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.)
gutagamba............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.) ESP
.................	Mayer, Materiales y técnicas del arte, 1985 46-47
rattan yellow............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.)
.................	Personal Communication Elisabeth West Fitzhugh, Conservation Scientist, Smithsonian, ret., December 1991
wisteria yellow............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.)
Gummigutt............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.) DEU
.................	Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 94
.................	Personal Communication Elisabeth West Fitzhugh, Conservation Scientist, Smithsonian, ret., December 1991
guttlegom............	[VP]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
gittegom............	[VP]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
gomme-gutte............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.) FRA
.................	Personal Communication Elisabeth West Fitzhugh, Conservation Scientist, Smithsonian, ret., December 1991
.................	CHIN database
gomme gutte............	[VP]
.................	Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 94
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
.................	CHIN database
gomma gutta............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.) ITA
gomaguta............	[VP]
.................	Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.) ESP
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	CHIN database
.................	AATA database (1995-) 124070 checked 26 January 2012
.................	Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991)
.................	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)

Getty AAT: 300012939 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300012939
聯合目錄： 藤黃 、雌黃 、t'eng huang 、téng huáng 、teng huang 、gamboji 、gamboge 、gumboge 、gumbooge 、gumbouch 、guti ambar 、gutto gumbo 、Cadie gum 、cambodiam 、gambogium 、gamma gitta 、gummi Gamgoia 、gummi gutti 、gutagamba 、rattan yellow 、wisteria yellow 、Gummigutt 、guttlegom 、gittegom 、gomme-gutte 、gomme gutte 、gomma gutta 、gomaguta 、gutagamba 、gomaguta