一種柔軟的柯巴脂，是由菲律賓和印尼的原生種貝殼杉（Agathis dammara）採集而得。它是用來做為亮光漆和樹脂/油的媒介，同時也應用於多種固定劑的調配製作法中。

馬尼拉樹脂(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
馬尼拉柯巴脂(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
馬尼拉蠟(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
ma ni la shu chih (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ma ní lā shù zhī (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ma ni la shu zhi (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Manila copal(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
copal, Manila(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Manila resin(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Manilla copal(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Manilla copal(,U,British English-偏好,D,U,U)
Manila kopal(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
copale di Manila(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,U)
copal de Manila(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................有機材料
........................樹脂
............................柯巴脂
................................馬尼拉樹脂

derived from....

貝殼杉(種)

英文....	A soft variety of copal resin obtained from species Agathis dammara native to the Philippines and Indonesia. It is used for varnishes and resin/oil media, and in many fixative recipes.
荷蘭語....	Een hars die in alcohol oplosbaar is en op de Filipijnen wordt afgetapt van bomen van het genus Agathis.
西班牙語....	Resina soluble en alcohol que se extrae en Filipinas de árboles del género Agathis.

馬尼拉樹脂............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 270
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 September 26, 2013
Manila copal............	[VP]
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969)
copal, Manila............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Manila resin............	[VP]
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
Manilla copal............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
Manila kopal............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
copale di Manila............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
copal de Manila............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Mayer, Materiales y técnicas del arte, 1985 171
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Bureau AAT, RKD

Getty AAT: 300012918 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300012918
聯合目錄： 馬尼拉樹脂 、馬尼拉柯巴脂 、馬尼拉蠟 、ma ni la shu chih 、ma ní lā shù zhī 、ma ni la shu zhi 、Manila copal 、copal, Manila 、Manila resin 、Manilla copal 、Manilla copal 、Manila kopal 、copale di Manila 、copal de Manila