A thick, viscous exudation from the Austrian larch tree, Larix decidua, containing 63% resinous acids, 20% terpenes, and 14% resins. It has been used since the 16th century in small amounts to produce an enamel-like surface that is non-yellowing. However, it is not used as a varnish because it quickly becomes dark and brittle when exposed to oxygen and light. It is also used as a mounting medium for light microscopy and as a plasticizer in glue paste linings.
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 
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材料層面
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材料 (材料層面)
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材料
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<依成分區分之材料>
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有機材料
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樹脂
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香脂 (樹脂)
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威尼斯松節油
[威尼斯松節油 Venice turpentine(編號300012908)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300012908(2025/04/05瀏覽)。