取自針葉喬木的油性樹脂分泌物，尤其是來自松屬植物者。香脂在中世紀前已被使用於醫療上，以及作為封緘物質。此分泌物為軟質、半液態，成分為具樹脂特性的萜烯，以及大量的植物精油；藉由蒸餾，可分製出稱為「松節油」的液態部分以及稱為「松香」的固體殘餘物。香脂可用於製作清漆與繪畫用媒材，然而若未與較硬的樹脂混合，則容易腐壞。

香脂(樹脂)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
精油樹脂(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
香樹脂(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
軟樹脂(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
芳香樹脂(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
香膠(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
hsiang chih (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xiāng zhī(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xiang zhi (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
balsam(resin)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
balsams(resins)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
oleoresin(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
oleoresins(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
balsem(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
baume(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
bálsamo(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................有機材料
........................樹脂
............................香脂 (樹脂)

source plant or animal for....	松屬
meaning/usage overlaps with....	粗松脂(樹脂)

英文....

An oleoresinous exudate from coniferous trees, especially of the Pinus genus. Balsams have been used since antiquity for medicinal purposes and as sealers. The exudate is a soft, semi-liquid consisting of terpenes of resinous character and a large amount of essential oils. Upon distillation, a liquid portion, called turpentine, and a solid residue, called rosin, are produced. Balsams have been used in varnishes and paint mediums; however, they deteriorate easily unless a harder resin is mixed with them.

香脂(樹脂)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	朗文當代大辭典 110
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 39
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 December 18, 2009
.................	牛津當代大辭典 117
.................	英漢藝術詞典 32
精油樹脂............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 311
balsam(resin)............	[VP]
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969)
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
.................	Grove Art Online (2008-)
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
balsams(resins)............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 281
oleoresin............	[VP]
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 29
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 653
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
oleoresins............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
balsem............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
baume............	[CHIN]
.................	CHIN database
bálsamo............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Diccionario de Química y de productos químicos (1993) 1090
.................	Rico y Martínez, Diccionario Técnico Akal de conservación y restauración de bienes culturales, español-alemán-inglés-italiano-francés (2003) 37
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	CHIN database
.................	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)

Getty AAT: 300012891 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300012891
聯合目錄： 香脂 、精油樹脂 、香樹脂 、軟樹脂 、芳香樹脂 、香膠 、hsiang chih 、xiāng zhī 、xiang zhi 、balsam 、balsams 、oleoresin 、oleoresins 、balsem 、baume 、bálsamo