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狀態:NP 編號:300012728 詞彙類型:概念
黑雲杉 black spruce(wood)
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範圍註 :
取自黑雲杉喬木的木材,分佈於北美洲,大部分用作紙漿材料。
詞彙 :
黑雲杉(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
black spruce(wood) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
bog spruce(wood) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
black spruce pine(wood) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
spruce, black(wood) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Amerikaans zwarte sparrenhout(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
zwarte spar(hout) (,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
épicéa noir(bois) (P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
picea negra(madera) (P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
picea de pantano(madera) (,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依來源區分之材料>
....................<生物材料>
........................植物材料
............................<木材與木材產品>
................................木材 (植物材料)
....................................<依成分或來源區分之木材>
........................................軟木材
............................................雲杉 (木材)
................................................黑雲杉
相關概念:
derived from....黑雲杉(種)
其他範圍註 :
英文....Wood from Picea mariana, found in North America. It is a yellow, lightweight wood with a straight grain logged primarily as pulp wood, but also used for piles, posts, and ship construction.
來源與貢獻者:
black spruce(wood)............ [VP]
................. Dalimore and Jackson, Handbook of Coniferae (1923) 340
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 741
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
bog spruce(wood)............ [VP]
................. Elias, Complete Trees of North America (1980) 85
black spruce pine(wood)............ [VP]
................. Dalimore and Jackson, Handbook of Coniferae (1923) 340
................. Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 
spruce, black(wood)............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
Amerikaans zwarte sparrenhout............ [VP]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
zwarte spar(hout)............ [VP]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
épicéa noir(bois)............ [VP]
................. CHIN database 
picea negra(madera)............ [VP]
................. TAA database (2000-) 
picea de pantano(madera)............ [VP]
................. TAA database (2000-) 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. CHIN database 
................. Wiselius, Houtvademecum (1990) 
................. Boerhaave Beekman, Elseviers Wood Dictionary (1964) 
外部連結:
引用:
[黑雲杉 black spruce(wood)(編號300012728)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300012728(2024/11/23瀏覽)。

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