AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP 編號：300012728 詞彙類型：概念

黑雲杉 black spruce(wood)

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範圍註：

取自黑雲杉喬木的木材，分佈於北美洲，大部分用作紙漿材料。

詞彙：

黑雲杉(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
black spruce(wood)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
bog spruce(wood)　(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
black spruce pine(wood)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
spruce, black(wood)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Amerikaans zwarte sparrenhout(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
zwarte spar(hout)　(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
épicéa noir(bois)　(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
picea negra(madera)　(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
picea de pantano(madera)　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)

層面/層級編碼： M.MT

層級架構：

............材料

....................<生物材料>

........................植物材料

............................<木材與木材產品>

................................木材 (植物材料)

....................................<依成分或來源區分之木材>

........................................軟木材

............................................雲杉 (木材)

................................................黑雲杉

相關概念：

derived from....

其他範圍註：

英文....	Wood from Picea mariana, found in North America. It is a yellow, lightweight wood with a straight grain logged primarily as pulp wood, but also used for piles, posts, and ship construction.

來源與貢獻者：

black spruce(wood)............	[VP]
.................	Dalimore and Jackson, Handbook of Coniferae (1923) 340
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 741
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
bog spruce(wood)............	[VP]
.................	Elias, Complete Trees of North America (1980) 85
black spruce pine(wood)............	[VP]
.................	Dalimore and Jackson, Handbook of Coniferae (1923) 340
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977)
spruce, black(wood)............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Amerikaans zwarte sparrenhout............	[VP]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
zwarte spar(hout)............	[VP]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
épicéa noir(bois)............	[VP]
.................	CHIN database
picea negra(madera)............	[VP]
.................	TAA database (2000-)
picea de pantano(madera)............	[VP]
.................	TAA database (2000-)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	CHIN database
.................	Wiselius, Houtvademecum (1990)
.................	Boerhaave Beekman, Elseviers Wood Dictionary (1964)

外部連結：

引用：

[黑雲杉 black spruce(wood)(編號300012728)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300012728（2025/10/27瀏覽）。