闊葉樹所製造的木材，與針葉樹所製的”軟木材”不同。

硬木材(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
ying mu ts'ai (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
yìng mù cái (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ying mu cai (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
hardwood(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
hardwoods(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
hardhout(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
bois de feuillu(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
bois dur(,U,法語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
bois franc(,U,法語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
madera dura(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
madera noble(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依來源區分之材料>
....................<生物材料>
........................植物材料
............................<木材與木材產品>
................................木材 (植物材料)
....................................<依成分或來源區分之木材>
........................................硬木材

distinguished from....

軟木材

英文....	Wood produced from broad-leaved deciduous trees, varying widely in color and grain pattern; usually but not always harder than softwood. Examples of hardwood trees are ash, beech, birch, cherry, mahogany, maple, oak, poplar, and walnut. Hardwood trees are found in temperate and tropical climate zones. Most of the wood used for cabinetry, furniture and flooring is obtained from hardwood trees; only a small amount of hardwood is used for paper pulp. The term hardwood is somewhat confusing since some deciduous trees, such as basswood, have timber that is softer than some coniferous trees, such as yellow pine.
荷蘭語....	Hout afkomstig van loofbomen. Onderscheidt zich van 'naaldhout' dat afkomstig is van naaldbomen
西班牙語....	Madera producida por árboles de hojas anchas. Diferente a las "maderas blandas" producidas por árboles con hojas en forma de agujas.

硬木材............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	朗文當代大辭典 795
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 213
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 May 10, 2012
.................	建築學英漢辭典 189
hardwood............	[VP]
.................	Elias, Complete Trees of North America (1980) 165
.................	National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s)
.................	Schiffer, Woods We Live With (1977) 11
.................	Watson, History of Furniture (1976)
.................	Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT)
hardwoods............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982)
.................	Stein, Construction Glossary (1980)
hardhout............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
bois de feuillu............	[VP]
.................	CHIN database
bois dur............	[CHIN]
.................	CHIN database
bois franc............	[CHIN]
.................	CHIN database
madera dura............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Malgorn, Diccionario Técnico (1996) 343
madera noble............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 2442
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Angiosperms
.................	RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Timber: hardwoods
.................	CHIN database
.................	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)

Getty AAT: 300011916 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300011916
聯合目錄： 硬木材 、ying mu ts'ai 、yìng mù cái 、ying mu cai 、hardwood 、hardwoods 、hardhout 、bois de feuillu 、bois dur 、bois franc 、madera dura 、madera noble