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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300011799 詞彙類型:概念
酪蛋白 casein
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範圍註 :
一種天然、含磷的蛋白質,可在牛奶中發現,是由胺基酸所組成。牛奶酸掉時會自然形成酪蛋白凝乳塊,但是在熱的脫脂牛奶中加入稀釋的鹽酸也能生成凝乳塊。將凝乳塊集中起來、清洗和風乾,可製成白色或泛黃的粉末。乾燥了的酪蛋白無法在水和酒精中溶解,但可在碳酸鹽和其他鹼性溶液中溶解。如果需要使用,可將酪蛋白放入溶液中泡一整夜,添加少許的鹼(碳酸銨、硼砂或石灰),以形成清澈、具黏性的溶液。從最早有歷史紀錄的時期開始,就做為黏膠和接合劑使用。在西元十九世紀晚期,人們將酪蛋白和甲醛加在一起製作成一種塑膠,用來製作例如鈕扣、有孔小珠、帶扣、梳子、餐具手柄或織針等小型物品上,染色後則可製成仿象牙、獸角或玳瑁製品
詞彙 :
酪蛋白(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
lo tan pai (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
luò dàn bái (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
luo dan bai(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
casein(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
caseïne(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
caséine(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
caseina(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,U)
causeum(P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,U)
caseína(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................有機材料
........................蛋白質
............................酪蛋白
其他範圍註 :
英文....A natural phosphorus-containing protein found in milk, composed of amino acids Casein curds form naturally as milk sours, but it is also precipitated by adding dilute hydrochloric acid to hot skim milk. The curds are collected, washed and dried to form a white to yellowish powder. The dried casein is insoluble in water and alcohol but is soluble in carbonates and other alkaline solutions. For use, casein is soaked overnight in a solution with a weak alkali (ammonium carbonate, borax, or lime) to form a clear, viscous solution. Casein has been used as a glue and binder since earliest recorded periods. In the late 19th century, casein was made into a plastic by treatment with formaldehyde, used for small items such as buttons, beads, buckles, combs, cutlery handles, and knitting needles. They were often pigmented to simulate ivory, horn, or tortoiseshell.
荷蘭語....De belangrijkste melkproteïne, die voornamelijk wordt gebruikt als een lijm- of pigmentbinder; het bezinkt na verzuring uit taptemelk.
西班牙語....Proteína primaria de la leche, utilizada fundamentalmente como pegamento o para unir pigmentos, precipitada de la leche desgrasada medicante acidificación.
來源與貢獻者:
酪蛋白............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 83
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 December 18, 2009
................. 牛津當代大辭典 255
................. 朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 255
................. 世界藝術史 890
................. 大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9,pp. 174
casein............ [VP]
................. Pierce, From Abacus to Zeus (1987) 
................. National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s) 
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 144
................. Rose and von Endt, Protein Chemistry (1984) 46
................. Museum Prototype Project, Medium of Objects Frequency Report (1985) 
................. Stein, Construction Glossary (1980) 206
................. Mills and White, Organic Chemistry of Museum Objects (1987) 76
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) 321
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
caseïne............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
caséine............ [VP]
................. CHIN database 
caseina............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
causeum............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
caseína............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Diccionario de Química y de productos químicos (1993) 1097
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) precoor.; casein painting
................. CHIN database 
................. Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991) 
外部連結:
引用:
[酪蛋白 casein(編號300011799)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300011799(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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