聖門大理石 Porta Santa marble
範圍註 ：
一種帶有微紫紅及白色色塊的大理石，可能來自伊阿索斯島（Iasus）或希俄斯島（Chios）。古代時可能受到羅馬君王克勞多斯（Claudius）喜愛，用於羅馬聖彼得教堂聖門（Porta Santa）之門框，故得名。
詞彙 ：
聖門大理石(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
Porta Santa marble(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Claudian stone(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
marble, Porta Santa(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
marmor Iassense(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
stone, Claudian(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Portasantamarmer(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
mármol Porta Santa(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
Porta Santa marble(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Claudian stone(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
marble, Porta Santa(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
marmor Iassense(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
stone, Claudian(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Portasantamarmer(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
mármol Porta Santa(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： M.MT
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....材料層面........材料 (材料層面)............材料................<依成分區分之材料>....................無機材料........................岩石............................變質岩................................大理石....................................<依顏色或圖案區分之大理石>........................................雜色大理石
............................................聖門大理石
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | A purplish red and white clouded stone which may come from either the island of Iasus or the island of Chios. It was supposedly favored by the emperor Claudius in antiquity and was later used in the door jambs of the Porta Santa of St. Peter's in Rome, hence its name. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Een purperachtige rood-wit gewolkte steen afkomstig van het eiland Iasus of het eiland Chios. Naar men zegt was het in de oudheid geliefd bij keizer Claudius. Later werd het gebruikt in de deurposten van de Porta Santa van de Sint-Pietersbasiliek in Rome. Hier komt ook de naam vandaan. |
| 西班牙語.... | Mármol violáceo con nubes rojas y blancas que proviene ya sea de la isla de Iasus o de la isla de Quíos. Se supone que era el favorito del emperador Claudio en la Antigüedad, y fue utilizado para las jambas de la Porta Santa de la Basílica de San Pedro en Roma, de donde proviene su nombre. |
來源與貢獻者：
| Porta Santa marble............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Blake, Ancient Roman Construction (1947) 60 |
| ................. | Pullen, Handbook of Ancient Roman Marbles (1894) 69 |
| ................. | Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1902) Vol. 2, 830 |
| Claudian stone............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1902) Vol. 2, 830 |
| marble, Porta Santa............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| marmor Iassense............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1902) Vol. 2, 830 |
| stone, Claudian............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| Portasantamarmer............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| mármol Porta Santa............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | TAA database (2000-) |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Demeyer, Marmer in Hellas (1987) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300011567
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300011567
聯合目錄： 聖門大理石 、Porta Santa marble 、Claudian stone 、marble, Porta Santa 、marmor Iassense 、stone, Claudian 、Portasantamarmer 、mármol Porta Santa
聯合目錄： 聖門大理石 、Porta Santa marble 、Claudian stone 、marble, Porta Santa 、marmor Iassense 、stone, Claudian 、Portasantamarmer 、mármol Porta Santa
引用：
[聖門大理石 Porta Santa marble(編號300011567)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300011567（2025/05/24瀏覽）。