熔岩經劇烈噴出或射出後，固化於表面或表面附近之火成岩。與侵入岩相反，噴出岩特色呈細緻晶體或玻璃貌。

噴出岩(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
p'en ch'u yan (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
pēn chū yán(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
pen chu yan(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
extrusive rock(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
extrusive rocks(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
rock, extrusive(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
rocks, extrusive(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
effusive rock(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
effusive rocks(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
rock, effusive(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
rocks, effusive(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
volcanic rock(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
rock, volcanic(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
rocks, volcanic(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
volcanic rocks(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
vulkanisch gesteente(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
roche volcanique(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
roches volcaniques(,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,N)
roca volcánica(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................無機材料
........................岩石
............................火成岩
................................<依來源區分之火成岩>
....................................噴出岩

distinguished from....

侵入岩

英文....	Igneous rock solidified on or near the surface after being ejected explosively or extruded as lava, as contrasted with intrusive rock; characteristically finely crystalline or glassy.
荷蘭語....	Stollingsgesteente dat in tegenstelling tot plutonisch gesteente bij een uitbarsting is uitgestoten of als lava is uitgevloeid en vervolgens op of dicht bij het aardoppervlak is gestold. Kenmerkend is de fijne kristallijnen of glasachtige structuur.
西班牙語....	Roca ígnea solidificada en o cerca de la superficie después de haber sido eyectada explosivamente o extruida como lava, en contraste con las rocas intrusivas. Se caracteriza por ser finamente cristalina o vidriosa.

噴出岩............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 February 21, 2012
extrusive rock............	[VP]
.................	ROOT Thesaurus (1981)
.................	Stein, Construction Glossary (1993) 938
.................	Books, Geophysical Surveys in Salt Lake Valley, Science (1954)
.................	AATA database (1995-) 123518 checked 26 January 2012
extrusive rocks............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
rock, extrusive............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
rocks, extrusive............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
effusive rock............	[VP]
.................	Dictionary of Geological Terms (1984) 175
effusive rocks............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
rock, effusive............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
rocks, effusive............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
volcanic rock............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
rock, volcanic............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
rocks, volcanic............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
volcanic rocks............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977)
vulkanisch gesteente............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
roche volcanique............	[CHIN]
.................	CHIN database
roches volcaniques............	[VP]
.................	Harrap's Standard French and English Dictionary (1986)
roca volcánica............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Robb, Diccionario para Ingenieros (1979)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Dictionary of Geological Terms (1984) 556; volcanic rock
.................	National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s) volcanic rock
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Volcanic ash, tuff, etc.
.................	ROOT Thesaurus (1981) volcanic rock
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 2562; volcanic rock
.................	CHIN database
.................	AATA database (1995-) 123518 checked 26 January 2012
.................	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)

Getty AAT: 300011246 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300011246
聯合目錄： 噴出岩 、p'en ch'u yan 、pēn chū yán 、pen chu yan 、extrusive rock 、extrusive rocks 、rock, extrusive 、rocks, extrusive 、effusive rock 、effusive rocks 、rock, effusive 、rocks, effusive 、volcanic rock 、rock, volcanic 、rocks, volcanic 、volcanic rocks 、vulkanisch gesteente 、roche volcanique 、roches volcaniques 、roca volcánica