石英晶體 quartz crystal
範圍註 ：
一種透明的二氧化矽礦物石英，以其清澈無瑕或無色見稱。自古時候就以大型的水晶雕刻成容器及圓球體，以致之後常用「水晶」一詞稱呼精緻的玻璃器皿。石英晶體從前廣泛用作寶石，一般利用明亮型切割法，儘管現今已被玻璃取代；萊茵石(仿製鑽石)原為一種源自於萊茵河的石英卵石。石英晶體的光學特性使其成爲透鏡及稜鏡的常用材料；而其壓電特性則用於控制電子電路振蕩。其物理特性與石英相同。
詞彙 ：
石英晶體(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
水晶(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
結晶岩(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
shih ying ching t'i(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shí yīng jīng tǐ(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shi ying jing ti(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
quartz crystal(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
quartz crystals(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
crystal, quartz(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
rock crystal(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
kwartskristal(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
cristal de quartz(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
cristallo di rocca(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,N)
cristal de cuarzo(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
水晶(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
結晶岩(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
shih ying ching t'i(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shí yīng jīng tǐ(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shi ying jing ti(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
quartz crystal(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
quartz crystals(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
crystal, quartz(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
rock crystal(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
kwartskristal(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
cristal de quartz(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
cristallo di rocca(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,N)
cristal de cuarzo(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： M.MT
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....材料層面........材料 (材料層面)............材料................<依成分區分之材料>....................無機材料........................礦物............................石英 (礦物)
................................石英晶體
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | A transparent variety of the silica mineral quartz that is valued for its clarity and total lack of color or flaws. Vessels and spheres have been carved from large crystals since ancient times, and the application of the word "crystal" to fine glassware derives from this practice. Quartz crystal formerly was used extensively as a gemstone, usually brilliant-cut, although it has now been largely replaced by glass; rhinestones originally were quartz pebbles found in the Rhine River. The optical properties of quartz crystal led to its use in lenses and prisms; its piezoelectric properties are used to control the oscillation of electrical circuits. Its physical properties are those of quartz. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Een doorzichtige variant van kwarts. |
| 西班牙語.... | Variedad transparente de cuarzo. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 石英晶體............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網 January 8, 2010 |
| ................. | 朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 p. 1358 |
| ................. | 岩石與礦物圖鑑 pp. 86-87 |
| ................. | 寶石圖鑑 p. 161 |
| ................. | 玻璃陶瓷名詞辭典 p. 247 |
| 水晶............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 寶石學 p. 214 |
| 結晶岩............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9,pp. 176 |
| shih ying ching t'i............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| shí yīng jīng tǐ............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| shi ying jing ti............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| quartz crystal............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Dictionary of Geological Terms (1984) |
| ................. | Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 631 |
| ................. | Avery Index (1963-) |
| ................. | Personal Communication George Wheeler, Objects Conservator, Metropolitan Museum of Art, October 1991. |
| ................. | AATA database (1995-) 127927 checked 26 January 2012 |
| quartz crystals............ | [VP] |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| crystal, quartz............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| rock crystal............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Dictionary of Geological Terms (1984) |
| ................. | Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 631 |
| ................. | RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) |
| ................. | Verlet, 18th Century in France (1967) |
| ................. | Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976) |
| ................. | Avery Index (1963-) |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 29 January 2008 |
| kwartskristal............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| cristal de quartz............ | [CHIN] |
| ................. | CHIN database |
| cristallo di rocca............ | [VP] |
| ................. | ICCD database (1988-) |
| cristal de cuarzo............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Rico y Martínez, Diccionario Técnico Akal de conservación y restauración de bienes culturales, español-alemán-inglés-italiano-francés (2003) 65 |
| Subject:............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | CHIN database |
| ................. | AATA database (1995-) 127927 checked 26 January 2012 |
| ................. | Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300011152
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300011152
聯合目錄： 石英晶體 、水晶 、結晶岩 、shih ying ching t'i 、shí yīng jīng tǐ 、shi ying jing ti 、quartz crystal 、quartz crystals 、crystal, quartz 、rock crystal 、kwartskristal 、cristal de quartz 、cristallo di rocca 、cristal de cuarzo
聯合目錄： 石英晶體 、水晶 、結晶岩 、shih ying ching t'i 、shí yīng jīng tǐ 、shi ying jing ti 、quartz crystal 、quartz crystals 、crystal, quartz 、rock crystal 、kwartskristal 、cristal de quartz 、cristallo di rocca 、cristal de cuarzo
引用：
[石英晶體 quartz crystal(編號300011152)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300011152（2024/11/22瀏覽）。