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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300011121 詞彙類型:概念
硬玉 jadeite
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範圍註 :
含有鋁酸鈉矽石的礦物,通常含有少量的鐵、鈣和鎂。硬玉為較具價值之玉種,顏色從淡綠到暗綠皆有,通常稱為「玉」。軟玉是另一種被稱為「玉」的礦物。因呈半透明如玻璃,硬玉受到高度珍視。主要見於中國、緬甸(Myanmar,前稱Burma)和墨西哥。
詞彙 :
硬玉(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
輝玉(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
翡翠(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
ying yü(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
yìng yù(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ying yu(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
jadeite(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Imperial jade(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Jadeit(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,N)
jadeïet(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
jadeiet(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
jadéite(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
jadeíta(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................無機材料
........................礦物
............................硬玉
其他層級 :

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................無機材料
........................岩石
............................<依形式區分之岩石>
................................石頭 (岩石)
....................................<依品質區分之石頭>
........................................寶石 (未加工)
............................................<依特定種類區分之寶石礦石>
................................................硬玉

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................無機材料
........................岩石
............................變質岩
................................玉石
....................................硬玉


其他範圍註 :
英文....Mineral consisting of sodium aluminum silicate, usually containing small amounts of iron, calcium, and magnesium. It constitutes the more valuable variety of jade, ranging in color from pale to dark green that is commonly called jade; neprhite is the other mineral called "jade." Jadeite is highly valued for its translucent glassy appearance; it is found chiefly in China, Myanmar (formerly Burma), and Mexico.
荷蘭語....Monoclien mineraal dat hoofdzakelijk wordt gevonden in Birma; het bevat een natriumaluminiumsilicaat en is, wanneer het is gesneden, een waardevolle variant van jade.
西班牙語....Material monoclínico que se encuentra fundamentalmente en Myanmar (antes Birmania), que consiste en un silicato de sodio y aluminio y que al cortarlo constituye una variedad valiosa de jade.
來源與貢獻者:
硬玉............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 岩石與礦物圖鑑 p. 152
................. 寶石圖鑑 p. 161
................. 玻璃陶瓷名詞辭典 p. 168
輝玉............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 寶石學 p. 210
翡翠............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 玻璃陶瓷名詞辭典 p. 168
ying yü............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. TELDAP database (2009-) 
yìng yù............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. TELDAP database (2009-) 
ying yu............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. TELDAP database (2009-) 
jadeite............ [VP]
................. Dictionary of Geological Terms (1984) 
................. Newman, Illustrated Dictionary of Jewelry (1981) 
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Jadeite (Petrology)
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
Imperial jade............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
Jadeit............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
jadeïet............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
jadeiet............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
jadéite............ [VP]
................. CHIN database 
jadeíta............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 
................. Wyllie y Argall, World Mining Glossary of Mining, Processing, and Geological Terms 121
Subject:............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. CHIN database 
................. Börner, Mineralen edelstenen gesteenten (1979) 
外部連結:
引用:
[硬玉 jadeite(編號300011121)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300011121(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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