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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300011120 詞彙類型:概念
軟玉 nephrite
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範圍註 :
一種異常堅韌、質地緊密的陽起石與透閃石混合物,具細密紋理,泛綠或藍色。是一種鈣鎂矽酸鹽類,其中所含微量鉻與鎳為其呈色來源。軟玉與硬玉這兩種礦物通常被統稱為「玉」。軟玉在琢磨過後,呈現油狀具光澤的外觀,有時摻雜多種色彩,如白色、黃色、棕色、灰色和黑色。軟玉從新石器時代就被用來製作小型器皿、裝飾性雕刻以及首飾。在加熱至攝氏1025度時,軟玉的礦物形式會轉變成透輝石。
詞彙 :
軟玉(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
閃玉(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
角閃玉(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
juan yü (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ruǎn yù (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ruan yu (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
nephrite(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
kidney stone(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
nefriet(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
néphrite(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
nefrita(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................無機材料
........................礦物
............................透閃石
................................軟玉
其他層級 :

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................無機材料
........................岩石
............................<依形式區分之岩石>
................................石頭 (岩石)
....................................<依品質區分之石頭>
........................................寶石 (未加工)
............................................<依特定種類區分之寶石礦石>
................................................軟玉

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................無機材料
........................岩石
............................變質岩
................................玉石
....................................軟玉


其他範圍註 :
英文....An exceptionally tough, compact, fine-grained greenish or bluish mixture of actinolite and tremolite; it is a calcium magnesium silicate with traces of chromium and nickel, which produces its color. With jadeite, it is one of two minerals commonly called "jade." Nephrite has an oily, lustrous appearance when polished and is sometimes variegated in color that can incorporate white, yellow, brown, gray, and black. Nephrite has been used since Neolithic times for small utensils, decorative carvings and jewelry. When heated to about 1025 C, nephrite changes mineral forms to diopside.
荷蘭語....Een bijzonder sterk, compact, fijnkorrelig groenig of blauwig tremoliet of actinoliet; vormt de minder zeldzame soort jade.
西班牙語....Tremolita o actinolita excepcionalmente dura, compacta, de finos granos verdosos o azulados, que constituyen el tipo de jade menos escaso.
來源與貢獻者:
軟玉............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 302
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 August 24, 2012
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 August 24, 2012
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 24, 2012
................. 寶石圖鑑 161
................. 大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9, 185
................. 化學名詞辭典 140
閃玉............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 August 24, 2012
................. 寶石學 212
角閃玉............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 故宮後設資料需求規格書 19
nephrite............ [VP]
................. Dictionary of Geological Terms (1984) 
................. Newman, Illustrated Dictionary of Jewelry (1981) 
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 64
................. Mitchell, Dictionary of Rocks (1985) 
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
kidney stone............ [VP]
................. Mitchell, Dictionary of Rocks (1985) 
nefriet............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
néphrite............ [VP]
................. CHIN database 
nefrita............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 5:2581
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Jade
................. CHIN database 
................. Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) 
外部連結:
引用:
[軟玉 nephrite(編號300011120)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300011120(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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