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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300011105 詞彙類型:概念
赤鐵礦 hematite(mineral)
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範圍註 :
灰黑或深紅色的金屬礦物,主成分為氧化鐵,遍佈世界各地,最豐富的礦藏來源是北美洲蘇必略湖區的沉積礦床。具有多種物理形式:鏡鐵礦(鋼灰色,晶體具光澤)、雲母赤鐵礦(灰色,鱗狀薄片)、黏土質赤鐵(質軟、細顆粒的紅色粉末)、腎鐵礦(塊狀、灰色、外型似葡萄狀),及筆鐵礦 (灰色、纖維狀晶體)。由於赤鐵礦的鐵含量高(百分之七十),因此主要用於煉鐵,亦自遠古時代起便做為繪畫與釉料的紅色顏料使用。遠在西元前三千年早期,就用於製作圖章、珠串與小型雕刻品。也被珠寶商當作鐵丹使用,用來拋光玻璃或在金星玻璃釉上製造出光澤。
詞彙 :
赤鐵礦(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
ch'ih t'ieh k'uang(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
chì tiě kuàng(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
chi tie kuang(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
haemetite(mineral) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
hematite(mineral) (P,,U,美式英語-偏好,D,U,N)
haematite(mineral) (P,,U,British English-偏好,D,U,N)
Hämatit(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,N)
roodijzersteen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
hematiet(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
hématite(mineral) (P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
hemtyt(P,,U,Polish-偏好,D,U,N)
hematita(P,,U,Portuguese-偏好,D,U,N)
hematites(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................無機材料
........................礦物
............................赤鐵礦
其他層級 :

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................無機材料
........................岩石
............................<依形式區分之岩石>
................................石頭 (岩石)
....................................<依品質區分之石頭>
........................................寶石 (未加工)
............................................<依特定種類區分之寶石礦石>
................................................赤鐵礦
其他範圍註 :
英文....A metallic black-gray or dark red mineral primarily composed of iron oxide found throughout the world, although the largest source is a sedimentary deposit in the Lake Superior district in North America. It occurs in many physical forms: specular ore (steel gray color, shiny crystals); micaceous hematite (gray, scaly flakes), red ocher (soft, fine-grain, red powder); kidney ore (massive, gray botryoidal form), and pencil ore (gray, fibrous crystals). Because hematite has a high iron content (70%), it is primarily used for smelting iron. It also has been used since ancient times as a red pigment in paints and glazes, for seals, beads, and small carvings since the early 3rd millineum. It is also used as jewelers' rouge for polishing glass and to produce the sparkle in aventurine ceramic glazes.
荷蘭語....Een veelvoorkomend ijzermineraal; een natuurlijke variant van watervrij ijzeroxide.
西班牙語....Mineral de hierro común, variedad natural del óxido férrico anhidro.
來源與貢獻者:
赤鐵礦............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 215
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 August 24, 2012
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 August 24, 2012
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 24, 2012
................. 寶石學 210
................. 岩石與礦物圖鑑 80
................. 寶石圖鑑 161
................. 大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9,pp. 181
haemetite(mineral)............ [VP]
................. Oxford English Dictionary (1989) 
hematite(mineral)............ [VP]
................. Dictionary of Geological Terms (1984) 
................. Newman, Illustrated Dictionary of Jewelry (1981) 
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 297
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) accessed 3 January 2009
haematite(mineral)............ [VP]
................. Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 118
................. Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) 
Hämatit............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
roodijzersteen............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
hematiet............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
hématite(mineral)............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
hemtyt............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
hematita............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
hematites............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Matteini y Moles, La química de la restauración (2001) 78
................. Diccionario de la Real Academia Española. Biblioteca de Consulta 2003 (2003) 
................. Rico y Martínez, Diccionario Técnico Akal de conservación y restauración de bienes culturales, español-alemán-inglés-italiano-francés (2003) 108
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 122; iron oxide red
................. Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) 
外部連結:
引用:
[赤鐵礦 hematite(mineral)(編號300011105)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300011105(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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