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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300011071 詞彙類型:概念
石棉(礦物) asbestos
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範圍註 :
指稱數種纖維結晶狀矽酸鎂礦物質的商業用語,此種物質容易分離成細而強韌的纖維,因其柔韌、不可燃且化性不活潑而被廣泛用於多種工業產品。古希臘人、埃及人與中國人則使用石棉作為防火的材料。於19世紀及20世紀初期,石棉被用以作為建造防火隔熱房屋的建材:短小的石棉纖維與黏合劑混合後壓縮為石棉板、石棉紙、管護層、燙衣板鋪棉套、屋頂蓋板與磚瓦,或噴塗於天花板上。長的石綿纖維則被編織為織物,用於製作煞車襯、耐熱罩、手套、防火衣與毯子。自1960年代初期,因健康上的憂慮而致使石棉的使用受限制。美國於1986年宣告石棉為有害物質。
詞彙 :
石棉(礦物) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
石綿(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
shih mien (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shí mián (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shi mian (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
asbestos(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
asbestos(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
asbest(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
amiante(P,,U,法語-偏好,UF,U,N)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................無機材料
........................礦物
............................石棉 (礦物)
其他範圍註 :
英文....A commercial term for any of several fibrous magnesium silicate minerals readily separable into thin, strong fiber that is flexible, noncombustible, heat resistant, and chemically inert; used in a wide variety of industrial products. It was used by the ancient Greeks, Egyptians, and Chinese as a fireproof material. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, asbestos was used for fireproofing and insulating houses: small asbestos fibers were mixed with binders and compressed into boards, paper, pipe covering, ironing board covers, shingles, tiles, and sprayed onto ceilings. Long asbestos fibers were woven into fabrics for used in brake linings, heat-resistant shields, gloves, and fireproof garments and blankets. Health concerns have limited the use of asbestos since the early 1960s. In the U.S., it was declared a hazardous material in 1986.
荷蘭語....Een commerciële term voor een bepaald soort silicaatmineraal dat gemakkelijk te verdelen is in dunne, sterke vezels die flexibel, hittebestendig en chemisch inert zijn. Het wordt gebruikt in vele industriële producten.
西班牙語....Término comercial para un tipo de mineral silicado fácilmente separable en fibras finas y fuertes, flexibles, resistentes al calor y químicamente inertes, utilizadas en una amplia variedad de productos industriales.
來源與貢獻者:
石棉(礦物)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 朗文當代大辭典 80
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 July 09, 2009
................. 牛津當代大辭典 87
................. 朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 99
石綿............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 September 30, 2011
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 September 30, 2011
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 30, 2011
asbestos............ [VP]
................. Dictionary of Geological Terms (1984) 
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 64
................. RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) standard subdiv.
................. Avery Index (1963-) source AAT
................. Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) I:269
................. Wyllie y Argall, World Mining Glossary of Mining, Processing, and Geological Terms 22
asbest............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
amiante............ [VP]
................. BHA, Authority file (1973-2003) accessed 16 December 2004
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991) 
外部連結:
引用:
[石棉(礦物) asbestos(編號300011071)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300011071(2024/06/26瀏覽)。

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