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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300011022 詞彙類型:概念
鉛(金屬) lead(metal)
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範圍註 :
一種化學符號為Pb、原子序號為82的純金屬元素。為質軟、密度大、具延展性之暗灰色金屬,在切割時才呈光澤。天然最常見於方鉛礦裡的硫化物,其它鉛礦物則包括鉛礬(硫酸鉛)和白鉛礦(碳酸鉛)。原生金屬鉛發現及使用的期間為西元前3600年至2600年,之中發展出由烘燒硫化礦(方鉛礦)得到鉛的技術。鉛可用來製造如硬幣和小雕像的小型鑄造物、管線水管、尖塔、雕像、水池,滴水獸、顏料(鉛白、鉛黃、鉛橙等),可做為陶器釉料的成分,用於屋頂、防水蓋片、彩繪玻璃窗,可當作軟焊料,也可做為輻射屏蔽。
詞彙 :
(金屬) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
ch'ien(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
qiān (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
qian (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
lead(metal) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Pb(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Blei(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,N)
lood(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,N)
plomb(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
piombo(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,N)
plumbum(P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
chumbo(P,,U,Portuguese-偏好,D,U,N)
plomo(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,N)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................無機材料
........................金屬
............................<依成分或來源區分之金屬>
................................非鐵金屬
....................................<鉛和鉛合金>
........................................鉛 (金屬)
其他層級 :

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依形式區分之材料>
....................<依化學形式區分之材料>
........................元素 (化學物質)
............................鉛 (金屬)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................無機材料
........................鉛 (金屬)


其他範圍註 :
英文....Pure metallic element having symbol Pb and atomic number 82; soft, dense ductile metal of a dull gray color, shiny when freshly cut, occuring naturally most often as a sulfide in the mineral galena. Other lead minerals include anglesite (lead sulfate) and cerussite (lead carbonate). Native metallic lead was found and used from about 3600-2600 BCE when the technique for obtaining lead from roasting the sulfide ore (galena) was discovered. Lead was used to make small cast items such as coins and statuettes, plumbing pipes, spires, statues, cisterns, gargoyles, pigments (lead white, litharge, orange mineral, etc.), as a component in pottery glazes, for roofing, flashing, stained glass windows, as a soft solder, and as radiation shielding.
荷蘭語....Te gebruiken voor het zuivere metaalelement met het symbool Pb en het atoomnummer 82; het metaal is zacht, kneedbaar en vaalgrijs van kleur. Ook te gebruiken voor het metaal wanneer het wordt bewerkt en gevormd om, meestal in combinatie met andere stoffen, verscheidene voorwerpen en materialen te maken.
西班牙語....Úsese para el elemento metálico puro con símbolo Pb y número atómico 82; metal gris opaco, dúctil. Úsese también para este metal procesado y conformado, habitualmente en combinación con otras sustancias, para fabricar diversos objetos y materiales.
來源與貢獻者:
鉛(金屬)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 245
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 December 14, 2009
................. 牛津當代大辭典 p. 1034
................. 朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 p. 951
................. 大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9,pp. 182
................. 玻璃陶瓷名詞辭典 p. 175
lead(metal)............ [VP]
................. Emsley, Elements (1989) 102
................. National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s) 
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 210
................. Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 422
................. RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) 
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) 
................. Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT); subhead.
Pb............ [VP]
................. Personal Communication Joyce Hill Stoner, Director, Art Conservation Program, University of Delaware, 12/92.
Blei............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
lood............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
plomb............ [VP]
................. CHIN database 
piombo............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
plumbum............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
chumbo............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
plomo............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) 713
................. Malgorn, Diccionario Técnico (1996) 420
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) precoor.; Sheet-lead
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) precoor.; Medieval lead; Byzantine lead
................. Avery Index (1963-) precoor.; Buildings - Lead
................. CHIN database 
................. Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991) 
外部連結:
引用:
[鉛(金屬) lead(metal)(編號300011022)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300011022(2024/06/26瀏覽)。

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