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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300011020 詞彙類型:概念
銅(金屬) copper(metal)
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範圍註 :
純金屬元素,化學符號為Cu,原子序號為29,為可延展之微紅棕色金屬,存在於地殼,以自然金屬型態出現,也是硫化物、硫酸鹽和碳酸鹽(藍銅礦、孔雀石等等)之礦石。銅是人類第一個使用的金屬,可能始於西元前八千年左右在美索不達米亞及印度等區域使用,到了西元前三千年左右,銅被製成青銅,當做武器與刀具。時至今日,因其具高導電及導熱性,製造容易,且具延展性及拋光良好,銅已然成為最廣泛使用的金屬之一。在潮濕空氣中,銅會形成綠色的鹼性碳酸鹽保護薄膜。金屬銅能與其它金屬良好結合,形成合金,最常見的就是黃銅和青銅。銅及其合金可用於線料、電器設備、管道、烹飪器皿、彈藥、邊緣裝飾、鋪屋頂、格架、硬幣、樂器、珠寶和雕塑等。
詞彙 :
(金屬) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
t'ung (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
tóng (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
tong (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
copper(metal) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Cu(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Kupfer(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,N)
koper(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,N)
cuivre(metal) (P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
rame(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,N)
cuprum(P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
koppar(P,,U,Swedish-偏好,D,U,N)
cobre(P,,U,Portuguese-偏好,D,U,N)
cobre(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,N)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................無機材料
........................金屬
............................<依成分或來源區分之金屬>
................................非鐵金屬
....................................<銅和銅合金>
........................................銅 (金屬)
其他層級 :

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依形式區分之材料>
....................<依化學形式區分之材料>
........................元素 (化學物質)
............................銅 (金屬)
其他範圍註 :
英文....Pure metallic element having the symbol Cu and atomic number 29; a reddish brown, ductile metal that is present in the earth's crust, occurring as a native metal and as ores of sulfide, sulfate and carbonate (azurite, malachite, etc.). It was the first metal used by humans, probably from about 8000 BCE, in the regions of Mesopotamia and India. By about 3800 BCE copper was made into bronze for weapons and knives. Today, copper is one of the most widely used metals because it has high electrical and thermal conductivity, can be easily fabricated, is ductile and polishes well. In moist air, copper forms a protective green film of basic carbonate. Metallic copper combines well with other metals to form alloys, most commonly brass and bronze. Copper and its alloys are used for wire, electrical devices, pipes, cooking vessels, ammunition, ornamental trim, roofing, grillwork, coins, musical instruments, jewelry, and sculptures.
荷蘭語....Te gebruiken voor het zuivere metaalelement met het symbool Cu en het atoomnummer 29; het is roodachtig van kleur en is zeer smeedbaar en kneedbaar. Ook te gebruiken voor het metaal wanneer het woirdt bewerkt en gevormd om, meestal in combinatie met andere stoffen, verschillende voorwerpen en materialen te maken.
西班牙語....Úsese para el elemento metálico puro que tiene como símbolo Cu y como número atómico 29; metal rojizo muy maleable y dúctil. Úsese también para este metal procesado y conformado, habitualmente en combinación con otras sustancias, para realizar diversos objetos y materiales.
來源與貢獻者:
銅(金屬)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 115
................. 故宮後設資料需求規格書 19
................. 岩石與礦物圖鑑 48
................. 大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9, 176
................. 玻璃陶瓷名詞辭典 68
................. 化學名詞辭典 45
copper(metal)............ [VP]
................. Emsley, Elements (1989) 54
................. Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 
................. National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s) 
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 213
................. Museum Prototype Project, Medium of Objects Frequency Report (1985) 
................. RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) 
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) 
................. Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT) - subhead.
Cu............ [VP]
................. Personal Communication Joyce Hill Stoner, Director, Art Conservation Program, University of Delaware, 12/92.
Kupfer............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
koper............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
cuivre(metal)............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. CHIN database 
rame............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
cuprum............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
koppar............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
cobre............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) 659
................. Rico y Martínez, Diccionario Técnico Akal de conservación y restauración de bienes culturales, español-alemán-inglés-italiano-francés (2003) 56
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) precoor.; Medieval copper; Byzantine copper
................. CHIN database 
................. Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991) 
外部連結:
引用:
[銅(金屬) copper(metal)(編號300011020)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300011020(2024/06/26瀏覽)。

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