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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300011004 詞彙類型:概念
鑄鐵 cast iron
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範圍註 :
一種鐵合金,含有2%到4%的碳及1%到3%的二氧化矽,抗壓強度高,不過拉伸強度卻很低。接觸煤燃料之熔鐵爐熔化廢鐵或生鐵,之後將熔融鐵注入鑄模而製成鑄鐵。大規模建築物與裝飾物品都以鑄鐵製成,製成方式將熔融金屬注入沙模後再以機器加工,製造過程便宜且容易。最晚西元前三世紀中國就可製造這種鐵製品,不過該技術一直到中世紀才傳至歐洲。
詞彙 :
鑄鐵(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
chu t'ieh (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zhù tiě (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zhu tie (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
cast iron(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
cast-iron(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
gietijzer(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
fonte(cast iron) (P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
hierro fundido(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
hierro colado(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................無機材料
........................金屬
............................<依成分或來源區分之金屬>
................................<鐵與鐵合金>
....................................鐵合金
........................................鑄鐵
其他範圍註 :
英文....An iron alloy containing about 2 to 4% carbon and 1 to 3% silicon, having a high compressive strength but low tensile strength. Cast iron is manufactured by melting scrap iron or pig iron in a cupola that is in contact with the coal fuel, then casting the molten iron into a mold. A large range of building and decorative items are made of cast iron by pouring the molten metal into sand molds and then machining. It is inexpensive and easy to make. It was made in China by at least the 3rd century BCE; the technique for its production did not reach Europe until medieval times.
荷蘭語....Een ijzerlegering die koolstof en silicium bevat, met een hoge compressiesterkte maar een lage treksterkte. Er worden zeer veel verschillende objecten van gietijzer gemaakt door het gesmolten metaal in zandvormen te gieten en vervolgens machinaal verder te verwerken. De objecten worden gebruikt in de bouw en als decoratieve en gebruiksvoorwerpen.
西班牙語....Aleación de hierro que incluye característicamente carbón y silicio, con gran resistencia a la compresión, pero baja resistencia a la tensión. Una amplia gama de construcciones y elementos decorativos son fabricados con hierro fundido, al vaciar el metal fundido en moldes de arena y después mecanizarlos.
來源與貢獻者:
鑄鐵............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 朗文當代大辭典 p. 257
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 September 19, 2011
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 September 19, 2011
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 19, 2011
................. 化學名詞辭典 p. 34
cast iron............ [VP]
................. Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) 89
................. National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s) 
................. Andrews, Living Materials (1983) 174
................. Smit, Means Illustrated Construction Dictionary (1985) 
................. Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 147
................. RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) 
................. Avery Index (1963-) 
cast-iron............ [VP]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) 
................. ROOT Thesaurus (1981) 
gietijzer............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
fonte(cast iron)............ [VP]
................. CHIN database 
hierro fundido............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) II:42
................. Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 
hierro colado............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Ching, Diccionario Visual de Arquitectura (1997) 208
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Ironicast
................. CHIN database 
................. Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991) 
外部連結:
引用:
[鑄鐵 cast iron(編號300011004)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300011004(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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