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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300010814 詞彙類型:概念
水晶 crystal(lead glass)
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範圍註 :
精細、高品質、質重的裝飾用玻璃,是以細小的白沙製成,至少含有24%的氧化鉛,以及少量的鉀鹼和硝酸鉀。此種透明無色、折射度高的玻璃很重,其密度比標準的硼砂玻璃高兩倍以上,於1676年時由英國人發明;經常用來製作高品質的枝形吊燈稜柱和精緻的高腳玻璃器皿。
詞彙 :
水晶(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
石英(鉛玻璃) (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
shui ching(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shuǐ jīng(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shui jing(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
crystal(lead glass) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
crystal glass(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
high-lead crystal glass(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
lead crystal(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
lead crystal glass(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
kristal(loodglas) (P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
cristal(crystal) (P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
cristal(material) (P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................無機材料
........................玻璃 (材料)
............................<依成分或來源區分之玻璃>
................................鉛玻璃 (氧化鉛)
....................................水晶
相關概念:
distinguished from....火石玻璃
其他範圍註 :
英文....Fine, high quality, heavy, decorative glass made with fine white sand, at least 24% lead oxide, and small amounts of potash and niter. It is clear, colorless, highly refractive glass that is heavy and has greater than twice the density of standard borate glass. It was developed in England in 1676; often used for high quality chandelier prisms and fine stemware.
荷蘭語....Fijngesneden glas met een hoge mate van doorzichtigheid en een hoog loodoxidegehalte
西班牙語....Vidrio fino cortado que tiene un alto grado de transparencia y que contiene una alta proporción de óxido de plomo.
來源與貢獻者:
水晶............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網  February 1, 2010
................. 牛津當代大辭典 p. 420
................. 朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 p. 402
................. 玻璃陶瓷名詞辭典 p. 75
石英(鉛玻璃)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. TELDAP database (2009-) 
shui ching............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. TELDAP database (2009-) 
shuǐ jīng............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. TELDAP database (2009-) 
shui jing............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. TELDAP database (2009-) 
crystal(lead glass)............ [VP]
................. Newman, Illustrated Dictionary of Glass (1977) Crystal
................. Oxford English Dictionary (1961) 
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) Crystal
................. Spillman, Glass Tableware (1982) Crystal
................. Webster's 9th New Collegiate Dictionary (1985) Crystal
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
................. BHA Subject Headings (1985-) BT glass (objects); Crystal
................. AATA database (1995-) 122504 checked 26 January 2012
crystal glass............ [VP]
................. National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s) 
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 345
................. ROOT Thesaurus (1981) 559
................. Spillman, Glass Tableware (1982) 
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
high-lead crystal glass............ [VP]
................. ROOT Thesaurus (1981) 559
lead crystal............ [VP]
................. Roberts, Construction Industry Thesaurus (1976) 
lead crystal glass............ [VP]
................. ROOT Thesaurus (1981) 559
kristal(loodglas)............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
cristal(crystal)............ [VP]
................. CHIN database 
................. Fleming y Honour, Diccionario de Artes Decorativas (1987) 200
Subject:............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) precoor.; Byzantine crystal
................. CHIN database 
................. AATA database (1995-) 122504 checked 26 January 2012
................. Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991) 
外部連結:
引用:
[水晶 crystal(lead glass)(編號300010814)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300010814(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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