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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300010377 詞彙類型:概念
波特蘭水泥 portland cement
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範圍註 :
形態為精細研磨之粉末的黏接用材料,一般而言是灰色的,係藉由燃燒和磨碎石灰石和黏土或者石灰石和頁岩的混合物製成,是大部分結構用混凝土工程中使用的黏接劑。波特蘭水泥是將基本上由水硬性矽酸鈣構成的熟料研磨成粉末後取得,其中會添加硫酸鈣一起研磨製作。在與水混合之後,無水的矽酸鈣和波特蘭水泥中的其他成分就會和水產生化學反應,發生水合、水解作用,並且硬化產生強度。英國的約瑟夫‧阿斯普丁(Joseph Aspdin)在1824年以製作這種材料的基本方法取得專利,並且因為這種水泥硬化之後和來自波特蘭島(Isle of Portland)的石灰石「波特蘭石」很類似,而將之命名為波特蘭水泥。
詞彙 :
波特蘭水泥(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
卜特蘭水泥(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
普通水泥(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
矽酸鹽水泥(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
p'o t'e lan shui ni (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
pō tè lán shuǐ ní (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
po te lan shui ni (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
portland cement(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
cement, portland(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
portlandcement(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
cemento Portland(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................無機材料
........................水泥
............................<依成分或來源區分之水泥>
................................波特蘭水泥
其他範圍註 :
英文....binding material in the form of a finely ground powder, usually gray, that is manufactured by burning and grinding a mixture of limestone and clay or limestone and shale. The cementitious binder for most structural concrete; obtained by pulverizing clinker consisting essentially of hydraulic calcium silicates; contains calcium sulfate as an interground addition. When mixed with water, the anhydrous calcium silicates and other constituents in the portland cement react chemically with the water, combining with it (hydration) and decomposing in it (hydrolysis) and hardening and developing strength. Joseph Aspdin, of England, patented the basic process in 1824, naming it for the resemblance of the cement when set to portland stone, a limestone from the Isle of Portland.
荷蘭語....Het cementachtige bindmiddel voor de meeste gestructureerde soorten beton, verkregen door het verpulveren van klinker die hoofdzakelijk bestaat uit hydraulische calciumsilicaten; bevat calciumsulfaat als meegemalen toevoeging.
西班牙語....Elemento de mezcla cementosa de la mayoría de los hormigones estructurales; obtenido pulverizando una escoria formada fundamentalmente por silicatos de calcio hidráulicos. Contiene sulfato de calcio como añadido básico.
來源與貢獻者:
波特蘭水泥............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典  354
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 February 1, 2010
................. 牛津當代大辭典  1435
................. 台灣古建築圖解事典  204
................. 朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典  1296
................. 化學名詞辭典  171
卜特蘭水泥............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 February 20, 2012
普通水泥............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 February 20, 2012
portland cement............ [VP]
................. Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) 
................. National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s) 
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Andrews, Living Materials (1983) 36
................. Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 162
cement, portland............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
portlandcement............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
cemento Portland............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Putnam y Carlson, Diccionario de Arquitectura, Construcción y Obras Públicas (1998) 93
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) 
外部連結:
引用:
[波特蘭水泥 portland cement(編號300010377)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300010377(2024/12/28瀏覽)。

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