深度較淺而寬度較廣的地面凹穴，通常不會低於地下水位，通常為取得原材料或墓葬地而挖掘。

地坑(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
坑(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
ti k'eng(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
dì kēng (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
di keng (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
pits(earthworks)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
pit(earthwork)　(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
groeven(aardwerk)　(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
groeve(aardwerk)　(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
hoyos(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
hoyo(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
foso(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,SN)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........建築環境 (層級名)
............單一建築作品 (層級名)
................<單一建築作品 (建築環境)>
....................<依特定種類區分之單一建築作品>
........................<依地點位置或背景脈絡區分之單一建築作品>
............................<依地點位置區分之單一建築作品：地形地貌>
................................土方工程
....................................地坑

distinguished from....

挖方(土工)

英文....	Cavities in the earth, usually not below ground water level, that are shallow in proportion to their width and generally created for materials extraction or burial.
荷蘭語....	De gebruiken voor holten in de grond, meestal niet onder grondwaterniveau, die in verhouding tot hun breedte ondiep zijn. Meestal worden ze gebruikt voor het opgraven of begraven van materialen.

地坑............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 February 6, 2011
坑............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 June7 5, 2012
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 June7 5, 2012
.................	建築學英漢辭典 p323
pits(earthworks)............	[VP]
.................	Roberts, Construction Industry Thesaurus (1976) pits
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Pits (Holes)
.................	Smit, Means Illustrated Construction Dictionary (1985) pits
.................	Oxford English Dictionary (1989) pits
.................	ROOT Thesaurus (1981) pits
.................	Stein, Construction Glossary (1993) 47; pits
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) pits
.................	Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT); pits
.................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) pits
.................	AATA database (1995-) 127414 checked 26 January 2012
pit(earthwork)............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
groeven(aardwerk)............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
groeve(aardwerk)............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
hoyos............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Comité, Plural del término en singular
hoyo............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Diccionario de la Lengua Española (1992)
foso............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	The Oxford- Duden Pictorial Spanish and English Dictionary (1995)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Holes
.................	AATA database (1995-) 127414 checked 26 January 2012
.................	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)

Getty AAT: 300008027 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300008027
聯合目錄： 地坑 、坑 、ti k'eng 、dì kēng 、di keng 、pits 、pit 、groeven 、groeve 、hoyos 、hoyo 、foso