覆蓋橋 covered bridges
範圍註 ：
跨越河流或其他障礙的公路或鐵道木桁架結構，特點是以屋頂和牆面所構成、外表近乎完全密閉以保護木製構件不受氣候侵擾。尚無證據顯示古代曾出現任何覆蓋式或露天無蓋的木製桁架橋，但留下的素描作品顯示覆蓋橋的歷史可以追溯到西元十四世紀歐洲。而自西元十八世紀起至西元二十世紀初，覆蓋木橋盛行於北美一帶，但亦逐漸被金屬桁架橋所取代而不再需要覆蓋木材。
詞彙 ：
覆蓋橋(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
遮篷橋(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
(可擋風雨的)篷橋(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
fu kai ch'iao (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
fu gai qiao(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
fù gài qiáo (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
covered bridges(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
covered bridge(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
bridge, covered(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
bridges, covered(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
overdekte bruggen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
overdekte brug(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
puente de casas(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
puentes de casas(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
遮篷橋(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
(可擋風雨的)篷橋(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
fu kai ch'iao (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
fu gai qiao(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
fù gài qiáo (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
covered bridges(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
covered bridge(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
bridge, covered(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
bridges, covered(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
overdekte bruggen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
overdekte brug(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
puente de casas(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
puentes de casas(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
層面/層級編碼： V.RK
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....物件層面........建築環境 (層級名)............單一建築作品 (層級名)................<單一建築作品 (建築環境)>....................<依特定種類區分之單一建築作品>........................<依功能區分之單一建築作品>............................<運輸結構物>................................<依形式區分之運輸結構物>....................................橋........................................<依形式區分之橋>
............................................覆蓋橋
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Timber-truss structures carrying a roadway or railroad track over a river or other obstacle, characterized by the roof and siding forming an almost complete enclosure to protect the wooden structural members from the weather. There is no evidence of timber-truss bridges, with or without covering, in the ancient world; however, drawings survive of covered bridges dating from the 14th century and later in Europe. In North America covered timber bridges were common in the 18th through early 20th centuries, although they were gradually being replaced by metal truss bridges, which required no covering. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 覆蓋橋............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 June 4, 2012 |
| (可擋風雨的)篷橋............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 智慧藏百科全書網 June 4, 2012 |
| covered bridges............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Canadian Urban Thesaurus (1979) |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| ................. | RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| ................. | Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT) |
| ................. | BHA Subject Headings (1985-) |
| ................. | Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010) |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
| covered bridge............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| bridge, covered............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) |
| bridges, covered............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| overdekte bruggen............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| overdekte brug............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| puente de casas............ | [VP] |
| ................. | The Oxford- Duden Pictorial Spanish and English Dictionary (1995) |
| puentes de casas............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Comité, Plural del término en singular |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Bridges: covered |
| ................. | Bureau AAT, RKD |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300007872
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300007872
聯合目錄： 覆蓋橋 、遮篷橋 、(可擋風雨的)篷橋 、fu kai ch'iao 、fu gai qiao 、fù gài qiáo 、covered bridges 、covered bridge 、bridge, covered 、bridges, covered 、overdekte bruggen 、overdekte brug 、puente de casas 、puentes de casas
聯合目錄： 覆蓋橋 、遮篷橋 、(可擋風雨的)篷橋 、fu kai ch'iao 、fu gai qiao 、fù gài qiáo 、covered bridges 、covered bridge 、bridge, covered 、bridges, covered 、overdekte bruggen 、overdekte brug 、puente de casas 、puentes de casas
引用：
[覆蓋橋 covered bridges(編號300007872)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300007872（2024/11/22瀏覽）。