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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300006807 詞彙類型:概念
人工洞穴 grottoes
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範圍註 :
指人工建造的花園景物,自十六世紀開始,為法國和英國普遍的園藝造景。洞室的特色是模仿天然岩洞的人工開鑿洞穴或結構物,常用貝殼或彩色石頭等加以裝飾,用以作為休閒場所或清涼的靜養處。至於天然形成的景物,則稱之為「洞穴」或「山洞」。
詞彙 :
人工洞穴(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
洞室(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
jen kung tung hsüeh(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
rén gōng dòng xuè (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ren gong dong xue(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
grottoes(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
grottoes(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
grotto(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
grotto(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
grotto(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
grottos(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
grotto architecture(garden structure) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
architecture, grotto(garden structure) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
grotto's(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,D,U,U)
grotten(tuin-bouwconstructies) (,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: V.RK
層級架構:
其他範圍註 :
英文....Refers to artificially constructed garden features, common since the 16th century in French and English landscapes. A grotto is characterized by being an excavation or structure made to imitate a rocky cave, often adorned with shell-work, colorful stones, etc., and serving as a place of recreation or a cool retreat. For natural features, use "caves" or "caverns."
荷蘭語....Verwijst naar kunstmatige tuinelementen die sinds de 16de eeuw veelvuldig zijn toegepast in Franse en Engelse landschapstuinen. Kenmerkend voor een grotto is dat hij is uitgegraven of geconstrueerd om op een rotsgrot te lijken. Een grotto is vaak gedecoreerd met schelpwerk, kleurige stenen enzovoort. Veelal fungeert hij als ontspanningsplek of als plaats om beschutting tegen de zon te vinden. Gebruik 'grotten' of 'spelonken' voor natuurlijke landschapselementen.
西班牙語....Úsese únicamente para un componente de jardín construido artificalmente, común desde el siglo XVI en los paisajes franceses e ingleses. Para el componente natural, use "cave” o caverna”.
來源與貢獻者:
人工洞穴............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 June 4, 2012
................. 建築學英漢辭典 p183
................. 大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9,pp. 181
洞室............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 June 4, 2012
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 June 4, 2012
grottoes............ [VP]
................. Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) 
................. Morrow, Dictionary of Landscape Architecture (1987) 
................. Gothein, History of Garden Art (1979) IND
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Goode and Lancaster, eds., Oxford Companion to Gardens (1986) 
................. Oxford English Dictionary (1989) 
................. RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) 
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) 
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. Avery Index (1963-) 
................. Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) 
................. BHA Subject Headings (1985-) 
................. Comité, Plural del término en singular 
grotto............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
................. TAA database (2000-) 
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
grottos............ [VP]
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. Avery Index (1963-) 
................. Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) 
grotto architecture(garden structure)............ [VP]
................. Avery Index (1963-) 
architecture, grotto(garden structure)............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
grotto's............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
grotten(tuin-bouwconstructies)............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) caves
................. Avery Index (1963-) Cave architecture
................. Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) 
外部連結:
引用:
[人工洞穴 grottoes(編號300006807)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300006807(2024/11/24瀏覽)。

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