主要為介於12到19歲的青年罪犯，或是初犯輕罪者所設立的刑罰機構，機構中提供教育和職業訓練，以感化並改正他們的行為。

感化院(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
少年感化院(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
kan hua yüan(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gǎn huà yuàn(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gan hua yuan(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
reformatories(buildings)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
reformatory(building)　(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
reform schools(buildings)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
approved schools(buildings)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
borstals(buildings)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
remand homes(buildings)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
verbeteringsgestichten(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
verbeteringsgesticht(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
tuchtscholen(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
tuchtschool(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
reformatorios(buildings)　(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
reformatorio(building)　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........建築環境 (層級名)
............單一建築作品 (層級名)
................<單一建築作品 (建築環境)>
....................<依特定種類區分之單一建築作品>
........................<依功能區分之單一建築作品>
............................<機構建築物>
................................懲戒機構 (建築物)
....................................感化院

thing(s) involved are....

感化院(機構)

英文....	Buildings housing penal institutions that provide educational and vocational training among other methods for reforming behavior of youthful offenders or first offenders of minor crimes.
荷蘭語....	Wordt gebruikt voor strafinrichtingen voor jeugdige overtreders van tussen de 12 en 19 jaar, of eenmalige overtreders met minder ernstige vergrijpen, waar school- en beroepsonderwijs wordt aangeboden als een middel tot hervorming van gedrag.
西班牙語....	Institución penal destinada principalmente a los delicuentes jóvenes, entre los 12 y 19 años, o a primeros delicuentes de delitos menores, que proporciona instrucción educativo y profesional como medio para reformar el comportamiento.

感化院............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網
.................	智慧藏百科全書網
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版
少年感化院............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	朗文當代大辭典
kan hua yüan............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	TELDAP database (2009-)
gǎn huà yuàn............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	TELDAP database (2009-)
gan hua yuan............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	TELDAP database (2009-)
reformatories(buildings)............	[VP]
.................	McKelvey, American Prisons (1977) IND
.................	Black's Law Dictionary (1951)
.................	Roberts, Construction Industry Thesaurus (1976)
.................	Canadian Urban Thesaurus (1979)
.................	Rush, Dictionary of Criminal Justice (1986)
.................	Hunt, Encyclopedia of American Architecture (1980) 422
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982)
.................	Standard Industrial Classification Manual (1987)
.................	Handbook of Correctional Institution Design (1949) 43
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT)
.................	Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
.................	Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary [online] (1997-2002)
.................	Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010)
reformatory(building)............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
reform schools(buildings)............	[VP]
.................	Canadian Urban Thesaurus (1979)
.................	Hunt, Encyclopedia of American Architecture (1980) 422
.................	Hamlin, Forms and Functions of 20th Century Architecture (1952) IND
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Canadian Thesaurus of Construction Science and Technology (1978)
.................	Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
approved schools(buildings)............	[VP]
.................	RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982)
borstals(buildings)............	[VP]
.................	Roberts, Construction Industry Thesaurus (1976)
.................	RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982)
.................	Canadian Thesaurus of Construction Science and Technology (1978)
remand homes(buildings)............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982)
verbeteringsgestichten............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
verbeteringsgesticht............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
tuchtscholen............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
tuchtschool............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
reformatorios(buildings)............	[VP]
.................	Comité, Plural del término en singular
reformatorio(building)............	[VP]
.................	Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-americana (1997) 47:500
Subject:............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)

Getty AAT: 300006483 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300006483
聯合目錄： 感化院 、少年感化院 、kan hua yüan 、gǎn huà yuàn 、gan hua yuan 、reformatories 、reformatory 、reform schools 、approved schools 、borstals 、remand homes 、verbeteringsgestichten 、verbeteringsgesticht 、tuchtscholen 、tuchtschool 、reformatorios 、reformatorio