濾水廠 filtration plants
範圍註 ：
專門過濾水的設施，通常是讓水通過不同的濾材以淨化水質。十九世紀時，德國開始發展大規模濾水。慢濾法是讓水通過很厚的細沙層。在快速濾水廠中，則利用如硫酸鋁、氯化鐵，或硫酸鐵等凝結劑來凝聚水中顆粒；水進入沉澱池後，其中的懸浮物質會沉至池底，水以相對較快的速度通過小區塊的粗沙層。高度汙染的水可能會在濾水程序之前及之後皆加氯消毒。若有過量的鐵和錳，會採用曝氣氧化處理，使水與空氣混合，以去除只有在無氧狀態下才溶於水的鐵和錳。
詞彙 ：
濾水廠(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
lü shui ch'ang(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
lǜ shuǐ chǎng(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
lü shui chang(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
filtration plants(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
filtration plant(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
plants, filtration(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
waterzuiveringsinstallaties(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
waterzuiveringsinstallatie(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
waterzuivering(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
waterzuiveringen(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
usines de filtration(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,PN)
usine de filtration(,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
plantas de filtramiento(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
planta de filtramiento(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
lü shui ch'ang(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
lǜ shuǐ chǎng(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
lü shui chang(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
filtration plants(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
filtration plant(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
plants, filtration(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
waterzuiveringsinstallaties(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
waterzuiveringsinstallatie(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
waterzuivering(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
waterzuiveringen(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
usines de filtration(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,PN)
usine de filtration(,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
plantas de filtramiento(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
planta de filtramiento(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼： V.RK
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....物件層面........建築環境 (層級名)............單一建築作品 (層級名)................<單一建築作品 (建築環境)>....................<依特定種類區分之單一建築作品>........................<依功能區分之單一建築作品>............................水工建築物................................<依功能區分之水工結構物>....................................配水結構物........................................自來水廠 (水質淨化)
............................................濾水廠
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Facilities that specialize in filtration of water, which is a method of purification that typically passes water through various filtering agents. Water filtration was developed for large scale implementation in 19th-century Germany. In slow-filtration methods, the water is allowed to pass through a deep layer of fine sand. In rapid-filtration plants, the water is treated with a coagulant, such as aluminum sulfate, ferric chloride, or ferric sulfate, which flocculates particles; suspended matter to the bottom in sedimentation tanks and the water is passed at a relatively rapid rate through small beds of coarse sand. Heavily polluted waters may be chlorinated both before and after filtration. Aeration, involving the mixing of air with the water, is carried out if undesirable amounts of iron and manganese are present, since they are held in solution in water only in the absence of oxygen. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 濾水廠............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 May 17, 2015 |
| ................. | 經濟部智慧財產局－本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 May 29, 2015 |
| filtration plants............ | [VP] |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| ................. | Avery Index (1963-) |
| filtration plant............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| plants, filtration............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| waterzuiveringsinstallaties............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| waterzuiveringsinstallatie............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| waterzuivering............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| waterzuiveringen............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| usines de filtration............ | [CHIN] |
| ................. | CHIN database |
| usine de filtration............ | [VP] |
| ................. | CHIN database |
| plantas de filtramiento............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Comité, Plural del término en singular |
| planta de filtramiento............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | TAA database (2000-) |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Water--Purification--Filtration |
| ................. | Avery Index (1963-) Water treatment plants |
| ................. | CHIN database |
| ................. | Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300006227
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300006227
聯合目錄： 濾水廠 、lü shui ch'ang 、lǜ shuǐ chǎng 、lü shui chang 、filtration plants 、filtration plant 、plants, filtration 、waterzuiveringsinstallaties 、waterzuiveringsinstallatie 、waterzuivering 、waterzuiveringen 、usines de filtration 、usine de filtration 、plantas de filtramiento 、planta de filtramiento
聯合目錄： 濾水廠 、lü shui ch'ang 、lǜ shuǐ chǎng 、lü shui chang 、filtration plants 、filtration plant 、plants, filtration 、waterzuiveringsinstallaties 、waterzuiveringsinstallatie 、waterzuivering 、waterzuiveringen 、usines de filtration 、usine de filtration 、plantas de filtramiento 、planta de filtramiento
引用：
[濾水廠 filtration plants(編號300006227)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300006227（2024/07/03瀏覽）。