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狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300006167 詞彙類型：概念
坎兒井 qanats
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範圍註 ：
自水源處向下傾斜之渠道所構成的地底灌溉系統，以連續多個有規律間距的垂直豎井與地表相連。
詞彙 ：
坎兒井(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
卡納特(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
k'an erh ching(,U,韋氏拼音-非偏好,UF,U,U)
kǎn ēr jǐng(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
kan er jing(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
qanats(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
qanats(P,,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,D,U,U)
qanats(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
qanat(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
qanat(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
qanat(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
qānats(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
qānat(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
kanats(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
karez(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
käris(aqueducts)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
kariz(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
foggara(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
fuqarā(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
quanats(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
canants(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
connaughts(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
khanates(aqueducts)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
khads(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
kanayets(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
kanayet(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
kanauts(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
ghannats(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
ghannat(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
khariz(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
kahrez(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
karaz(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
kakoriz(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
mayon(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
iffeli(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
ngoula(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
khettara(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
khottara(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
rhettara(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
falaz(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
falaj(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
felledj(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
galeria(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
層面/層級編碼： V.RK
層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........建築環境 (層級名)
............單一建築作品 (層級名)
................<單一建築作品 (建築環境)>
....................<依特定種類區分之單一建築作品>
........................<依功能區分之單一建築作品>
............................水工建築物
................................<依功能區分之水工結構物>
....................................配水結構物
........................................輸水道
............................................坎兒井
相關概念：
conjuncted with....蓄水所
其他範圍註 ：
英文....Underground irrigation systems consisting of tunnels that are inclined from a water source and connected to the surface by a series of regularly spaced vertical shafts.
荷蘭語....Wordt gebruikt voor ondergrondse irrigatiesystemen die bestaan uit tunnels die omlaaglopen vanaf een waterbron en zijn verbonden met de oppervlakte door een reeks verticale shachten op regelmatige afstand van elkaar.
西班牙語....Sistema de irrigación subterráneo consistente en túneles inclinados que parten de un manantial de agua y que se encuentran conectados a la superficie por medio de una serie de ejes verticales regularmente espaciados.
來源與貢獻者：
坎兒井............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 May 16, 2015
................. 經濟部智慧財產局－本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 May 28, 2015
卡納特............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 遠流字典通 May 16, 2015
qanats............ [VP]
................. Aga Khan Glossary (1984) 
................. Downing and Gibson, Irrigation's Impact on Society (1974) IND
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) new heading, was 'qanat', bulletin 69, summer 1995
................. Goode and Lancaster, eds., Oxford Companion to Gardens (1986) 279
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
................. Comité, Plural del término en singular 
qanat............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
................. Monkhouse, Diccionario de Términos Geográficos (1978) 
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
qānats............ [VP]
................. Encyclopaedia Iranica (1982-) 1:39
qānat............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
kanats............ [VP]
................. Downing and Gibson, Irrigation's Impact on Society (1974) IND
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
karez............ [VP]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 1233
käris(aqueducts)............ [VP]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
kariz............ [VP]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
foggara............ [VP]
................. Cressey, Qanats, Karez, Foggaras, Geographical Review (1958) 
fuqarā............ [VP]
................. English, Origin of Qanats, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society (1968) 
quanats............ [VP]
................. Cressey, Qanats, Karez, Foggaras, Geographical Review (1958) 
canants............ [VP]
................. Cressey, Qanats, Karez, Foggaras, Geographical Review (1958) 
connaughts............ [VP]
................. Cressey, Qanats, Karez, Foggaras, Geographical Review (1958) 
khanates(aqueducts)............ [VP]
................. Cressey, Qanats, Karez, Foggaras, Geographical Review (1958) 
khads............ [VP]
................. Cressey, Qanats, Karez, Foggaras, Geographical Review (1958) 
kanayets............ [VP]
................. Cressey, Qanats, Karez, Foggaras, Geographical Review (1958) 
kanayet............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
kanauts............ [VP]
................. Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) 
ghannats............ [VP]
................. Cressey, Qanats, Karez, Foggaras, Geographical Review (1958) 
ghannat............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
khariz............ [VP]
................. Cressey, Qanats, Karez, Foggaras, Geographical Review (1958) 
kahrez............ [VP]
................. Cressey, Qanats, Karez, Foggaras, Geographical Review (1958) 
karaz............ [VP]
................. Cressey, Qanats, Karez, Foggaras, Geographical Review (1958) 
kakoriz............ [VP]
................. Cressey, Qanats, Karez, Foggaras, Geographical Review (1958) 
mayon............ [VP]
................. Cressey, Qanats, Karez, Foggaras, Geographical Review (1958) 
iffeli............ [VP]
................. Cressey, Qanats, Karez, Foggaras, Geographical Review (1958) 
ngoula............ [VP]
................. Cressey, Qanats, Karez, Foggaras, Geographical Review (1958) 
khettara............ [VP]
................. Cressey, Qanats, Karez, Foggaras, Geographical Review (1958) 
................. Lightfoot, Qanats, Technology and Culture (1997) 
khottara............ [VP]
................. Cressey, Qanats, Karez, Foggaras, Geographical Review (1958) 
rhettara............ [VP]
................. Cressey, Qanats, Karez, Foggaras, Geographical Review (1958) 
falaz............ [VP]
................. Cressey, Qanats, Karez, Foggaras, Geographical Review (1958) 
falaj............ [VP]
................. Cressey, Qanats, Karez, Foggaras, Geographical Review (1958) 
................. Lightfoot, Qanats, Technology and Culture (1997) 
felledj............ [VP]
................. Cressey, Qanats, Karez, Foggaras, Geographical Review (1958) 
galeria............ [VP]
................. Lightfoot, Qanats, Technology and Culture (1997) 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Bureau AAT, RKD 
外部連結：
引用：
[坎兒井 qanats(編號300006167)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300006167（2024/07/03瀏覽）。

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