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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300005923 詞彙類型:概念
墓碑(墓葬建築) tombstones(sepulchral monuments)
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範圍註 :
標誌墳墓所在的石碑或金屬板,一般都設在戶外,通常單獨垂直豎立,但是有些則平放於地面、墓穴之上或墳墓入口處;早期該詞則用以指稱石棺之棺蓋或石棺本身。若是置於室內墳墓之上,與地面同高的石板,則稱為「墓板」。
詞彙 :
墓碑(墓葬建築) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
墓石(墓葬建築) (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
mu pei (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
mù bēi (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
mu bei (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
tombstones(sepulchral monuments) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
tombstone(sepulchral monuments) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
tomb-stones(sepulchral monuments) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
gravestones(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
gravestone(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
grave-stones(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
grafstenen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
grafsteen(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
pierres tombales(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,PN)
pierre tombale(,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
lápidas(tombstones) (P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
lápida(tombstone) (,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼: V.RK
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........建築環境 (層級名)
............單一建築作品 (層級名)
................<單一建築作品 (建築環境)>
....................<依特定種類區分之單一建築作品>
........................<依功能區分之單一建築作品>
............................儀式結構物
................................<喪葬結構物>
....................................陵墳
........................................墓碑 (墓葬建築)
相關概念:
distinguished from....墓石像
其他範圍註 :
英文....Refers to stones or metal plates designating tombs, almost always located outdoors, usually vertically-placed freestanding slabs or slabs placed horizontally on the ground, over graves or at the entrances of tombs. In early use, referred to the covers of stone coffins or the stone coffins themselves. For stones placed flush with the floor over a tomb in an interior space, use "tomb slabs."
來源與貢獻者:
墓碑(墓葬建築)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 朗文當代大辭典 759
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 May 4, 2012
................. 牛津當代大辭典 1922
................. 建築學英漢辭典 432
墓石(墓葬建築)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 朗文當代大辭典 759
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 May 4, 2012
................. 牛津當代大辭典 1922
................. 建築學英漢辭典 432
tombstones(sepulchral monuments)............ [VP]
................. Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977) 539
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) 
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) 
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976) 
................. Avery Index (1963-) 
................. Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (2000-) 
................. AATA database (1995-) 129839 checked 26 January 2012
tombstone(sepulchral monuments)............ [VP]
................. Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) 
tomb-stones(sepulchral monuments)............ [VP]
................. Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) 
gravestones............ [VP]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) 
................. Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976) 
................. Avery Index (1963-) 
gravestone............ [VP]
................. Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) 
grave-stones............ [VP]
................. Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) 
grafstenen............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
grafsteen............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
pierres tombales............ [CHIN]
................. CHIN database 
pierre tombale............ [VP]
................. CHIN database 
lápidas(tombstones)............ [VP]
................. Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (2000-) 
................. Whittick, Enciclopedia de la Planificación Urbana (1975) 
................. Alvarez, Diccionario de la decoración (1968) 364
................. Comité, Plural del término en singular 
lápida(tombstone)............ [VP]
................. Centro Nacional de Conservación y Restauración Dibam: Materia y Alma; Santiago Chile, CNCR-DIBAM, 2006 
................. Alvarez et al., Diccionario de la decoración (1968) 364
................. Whittick, Enciclopedia de la Planificacón urbana (1975) 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) 
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) 
................. CHIN database 
................. AATA database (1995-) 129839 checked 26 January 2012
................. Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994) 
外部連結:
引用:
[墓碑(墓葬建築) tombstones(sepulchral monuments)(編號300005923)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300005923(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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