墓址隆起的土堆。若是墓址上築起的石堆，稱為「錐狀石堆」；在墳地之外的一般土堆，則稱為「土墩」。

古塚(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
墳墩(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
墳頭(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
ku chung (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gǔ zhǒng (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gu zhong (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
burial mounds(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
burial mound(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
barrows(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
barrows, long(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
conical mounds(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
kurgans(burial mounds)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
long barrows(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
mounds, burial(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
mounds, conical(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
tumuli(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
grafheuvels(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
grafheuvel(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
túmulos(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
túmulo(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........建築環境 (層級名)
............單一建築作品 (層級名)
................<單一建築作品 (建築環境)>
....................<依特定種類區分之單一建築作品>
........................<依功能區分之單一建築作品>
............................儀式結構物
................................<喪葬結構物>
....................................古塚

distinguished from....	錐形石堆
distinguished from....	土墩(土方工程)

英文....	Piles of earth erected over grave sites; for piles of stones built over grave sites, use "cairns"; for piles of earth used generally and not over burials, use "mounds."
荷蘭語....	Heuvels van opgeworpen aarde boven grafvelden; gebruik 'cairns' voor opgeworpen stenen in dit verband; gebruik 'aardhopen' voor bergen aarde in het algemeen, waar geen betrekking is met grafcultuur.
西班牙語....	Designa una pila de tierra erigida sobre un lugar sepulcral. Para pilas de piedra construidas sobre lugares sepulcrales, use "mojón (obra de ingeniería)"; para pilas de tierra utilizadas generalmente y no sobre cementarios, use "montículo".

古塚............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	朗文當代大辭典 118
.................	牛津當代大辭典 126
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 November 12, 2012
burial mounds............	[VP]
.................	Cambridge Encyclopedia of Archaeology (1980) 375
.................	Cottrell, Concise Encyclopedia of Archaeology (1960) 482
.................	Ehrich, ed. , Chronologies, 2d ed. reprint (1971) 545
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	Walton, African Village (1956)
.................	Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT)
.................	AATA database (1995-) 121333 checked 26 January 2012
burial mound............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
barrows............	[VP]
.................	Champion et al., Prehistoric Europe (1984) 211
.................	Cottrell, Concise Encyclopedia of Archaeology (1960)
.................	Ehrich, ed. , Chronologies, 2d ed. reprint (1971) 529
.................	Joussaume, Dolmens for the Dead (1988)
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Sandars, Prehistoric Art in Europe (1985) IND
.................	Winick, Dictionary of Anthropology (1956)
barrows, long............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
conical mounds............	[VP]
.................	Winick, Dictionary of Anthropology (1956)
kurgans(burial mounds)............	[VP]
.................	Jettmar, Art of the Steppes (1964) IND
.................	Schutz, Prehistory of Germanic Europe (1983) 196
.................	Winick, Dictionary of Anthropology (1956)
long barrows............	[VP]
.................	Joussaume, Dolmens for the Dead (1988) 30
mounds, burial............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
mounds, conical............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
tumuli............	[VP]
.................	Cambridge Encyclopedia of Archaeology (1980) IND
.................	Cottrell, Concise Encyclopedia of Archaeology (1960)
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT)
grafheuvels............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
grafheuvel............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
túmulos............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Comité, Plural del término en singular
túmulo............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Mumford, La Ciudad en la Historia (1966)
.................	Alvarez et al., Diccionario de la decoración (1968) 640
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Mounds
.................	Vermeule, Greece in the Bronze Age (1964) GLOS; Tumulus
.................	Kostof, Castillo, and Tobias, History of Architecture (1995) GLOS; Tumulus
.................	AATA database (1995-) 121333 checked 26 January 2012
.................	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
.................	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)

Getty AAT: 300005903 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300005903
聯合目錄： 古塚 、墳墩 、墳頭 、ku chung 、gǔ zhǒng 、gu zhong 、burial mounds 、burial mound 、barrows 、barrows, long 、conical mounds 、kurgans 、long barrows 、mounds, burial 、mounds, conical 、tumuli 、grafheuvels 、grafheuvel 、túmulos 、túmulo