自古羅馬時期便已通用之詞彙，用以指稱具誇耀意味之鄉間宅邸，多包含其外圍建築物及花園。

別墅(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
別莊(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
莊園(鄉間宅邸)　(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
pieh shu (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bié shù (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bie shu (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
villas(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
villas(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
villa(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
villa(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
villa(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
villa(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
villa's(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,D,U,U)
villae(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,D,U,PN)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........建築環境 (層級名)
............單一建築作品 (層級名)
................<單一建築作品 (建築環境)>
....................<依特定種類區分之單一建築作品>
........................<依功能區分之單一建築作品>
............................<居住結構物>
................................住所
....................................房屋
........................................<依地點位置或背景脈絡區分之屋舍>
............................................<依地點位置區分之屋舍：聚落區域>
................................................<鄉村屋舍>
....................................................鄉間宅邸
........................................................別墅

meaning/usage overlaps with....

俄國鄉間邸宅

英文....	Used since the Roman period to designate country houses, generally of some pretension, and often including their outbuildings and gardens.
荷蘭語....	Vrijstaande, aanzienlijke woonhuizen (vooral landelijk gelegen of in een parkachtige stadswijk).
西班牙語....	Usado desde el periodo romano para designar una casa de campo, generalmente de alguna pretensión, y con frecuencia incluyendo sus jardines y edificios accesorios.

別墅............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	世界建築經典圖鑑 334
別莊............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013)
莊園(鄉間宅邸)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013)
villas............	[VP]
.................	Adkins, Thesaurus of British Archaeology (1982) index
.................	Boethius, Etruscan and Early Roman Architecture (1978) 190
.................	Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981)
.................	Thesaurus of Monument Types (1995) villas (non Roman); villas (Roman)
.................	RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982)
.................	RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	Avery Index (1963-)
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.................	BHA Subject Headings (1985-)
.................	Kostof, Castillo, and Tobias, History of Architecture (1995) glossary
.................	Curl, Encyclopedia of Architectural Terms (1993) illustration
villa............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.................	Dewey, Sistema de Clasificación Decimal Dewey e Índice Relativo (2000) 793
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................	Toman, El Barroco. Arquitectura, escultura, pintura (1997) 487
.................	Pevsner, Fleming y Honour, Diccionario de Arquitectura (1980)
villa's............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
villae............	[VP]
.................	Cassell's Latin Dictionary (1968)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Architecture, Domestic
.................	RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) precoor.; Roman villas; Baroque villas; Renaissance villas; Late Antique villas
.................	Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976) Villas--Italian
.................	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)

Getty AAT: 300005517 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300005517
聯合目錄： 別墅 、別莊 、莊園 、pieh shu 、bié shù 、bie shu 、villas 、villa 、villa 、villa's 、villa 、villae 、villas 、villa 、casas de campo 、casa de campo