AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300005513 詞彙類型：概念

牧場式住宅 ranch houses

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範圍註：

量體不對稱的單層屋舍，屋頂緩斜，形狀不規則；也可用來指稱牧場上的主要住所。西元1940年代晚期及1950年代期間，建築師克里夫‧梅伊（Cliff May，1908-1989）常運用具有大片玻璃的開放式建築設計，牧場式住宅從此與其作品變得密不可分。在《日落雜誌》出版《西部牧場式住宅‧日落專刊》（舊金山，1946）及《克里夫‧梅伊的西部牧場式住宅》（門洛帕克，1958）兩本建築式樣專書之後，此種設計蔚為風潮，其他建築師亦相繼仿效。

詞彙：

牧場式住宅(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
mu ch'ang shih chu chai(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
mù chǎng shì zhù zhái (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
mu chang shi zhu zhai(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
ranch houses(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
ranch house(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
houses, ranch(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
ranches(houses)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
ranch-style houses(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
ranch-type houses(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
ranchtype houses(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
ranchers(houses)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
ranchhuizen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
ranchhuis(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
ranchos(casas)　(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
rancho(casa)　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)

層面/層級編碼： V.RK

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....物件層面

........建築環境 (層級名)

............單一建築作品 (層級名)

................<單一建築作品 (建築環境)>

....................<依特定種類區分之單一建築作品>

........................<依功能區分之單一建築作品>

............................<居住結構物>

................................住所

....................................房屋

........................................<依形式區分之屋舍>

............................................<依形式區分之屋舍：量體或形狀>

................................................牧場式住宅

其他範圍註：

英文....	Designates asymmetrically massed, one-story houses with low-pitched roofs and rambling shapes; may also be used for the main dwelling on ranches. During the late 1940s and 1950s, the ranch house became associated with the work of architect Cliff May (1908-1989), who often used open plan buildings with large areas of glass. The designs became popular and were assimilated by other architects after the publication of two architectural pattern books by "Sunset" magazine, "'Sunset' Western Ranch Houses (San Francisco, 1946) and "Western Ranch Houses by Cliff May" (Menlo Park, 1958).
荷蘭語....	Verwijst naar asymmetrisch ontworpen huizen met één bouwlaag, lage schuine daken, een groot grondoppervlak en een onregelmatige vorm; kan ook worden gebruikt voor het belangrijkste woonhuis op een ranch. Sedert het eind van de jaren 40 en de jaren 50 van de 20ste eeuw wordt het ranchhuis in verband gebracht met het werk van Cliff May (1908-1989), een architect die vaak gebouwen met een open plattegrond en grote glaspartijen ontwierp. De ontwerpen sloegen aan, en na de publicatie van twee bouwkundige ‘pattern books’ door het tijdschrift 'Sunset', 'Sunset Western Ranch Houses' (San Francisco, 1946) en 'Western Ranch Houses by Cliff May' (Menlo Park, 1958), werden zijn ideeën ook door andere architecten overgenomen.
西班牙語....	Designa una casa de una planta, de masa asimétrica, con un tejado de baja inclinación y formas destartaladas. También puede ser utilizado para designar la vivienda principal en un rancho.

來源與貢獻者：

牧場式住宅............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	朗文當代大辭典 1438
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 May 27, 2013
ranch houses............	[VP]
.................	Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) 395
.................	McAllister and McAllister, Field Guide to American Houses (1984) 479
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Chiara and Koppelmann, Urban Planning (1975)
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	Noble, Wood, Brick and Stone (1984) Vol. 1, IND
.................	Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) "Cliff May." Accessed
.................	Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT)
ranch house............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
houses, ranch............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
ranches(houses)............	[VP]
.................	Chiara and Koppelmann, Urban Planning (1975)
ranch-style houses............	[VP]
.................	Chiara and Koppelmann, Urban Planning (1975)
ranch-type houses............	[VP]
.................	Chiara and Koppelmann, Urban Planning (1975)
ranchtype houses............	[VP]
.................	Chiara and Koppelmann, Urban Planning (1975)
ranchers(houses)............	[VP]
.................	L.A. Times (1881-) Balzar, John. Back at the racnh house." Decmeber 4, 2003.
ranchhuizen............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
ranchhuis............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
ranchos(casas)............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
rancho(casa)............	[VP]
.................	TAA database (2000-)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Bureau AAT, RKD

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300005513 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300005513
聯合目錄：牧場式住宅、mu ch'ang shih chu chai 、mù chǎng shì zhù zhái 、mu chang shi zhu zhai 、ranch houses 、ranch house 、houses, ranch 、ranches 、ranch-style houses 、ranch-type houses 、ranchtype houses 、ranchers 、ranchhuizen 、ranchhuis 、ranchos 、rancho

引用：

[牧場式住宅 ranch houses(編號300005513)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300005513（2024/09/20瀏覽）。