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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300004838 詞彙類型:概念
金字塔(墳墓) pyramids(tombs or platforms)
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範圍註 :
具有正方形或三角形基底,且其傾斜的三角形側面最後交集於一點的紀念性建築,其中以作為陵寢用的古埃及金字塔最為知名,是大型葬墓綜合建築的焦點。但在中美洲也可見頂端平坦的金字塔,為作為祭壇或寺廟的平台,有時則包含統治者的墓室。
詞彙 :
金字塔(墳墓) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
chin tzu t'a (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jīn zì tǎ (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jin zi ta (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
pyramids(tombs or platforms) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
pyramid(tomb or platform) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
piramides(graftomben) (P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
piramide(graftombe) (,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
pirámides(tumba) (P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
pirámide(tumba) (,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼: V.RK
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........建築環境 (層級名)
............單一建築作品 (層級名)
................<單一建築作品 (建築環境)>
....................<依特定種類區分之單一建築作品>
........................<依功能區分之單一建築作品>
............................儀式結構物
................................<喪葬結構物>
....................................墳墓
........................................<依形式區分之墳墓>
............................................金字塔 (墳墓)
其他範圍註 :
英文....Monumental structures with a square or triangular base and inclined triangular sides, usually meeting at a point. The most famous pyramids are those used as mausolea in ancient Egypt; they were focal points of much larger funerary complexes. However, pyramids, usually with flat tops, are also found in Central America, where they were used as platforms for altars or temples, occasionally also covering the burial chamber of a ruler.
來源與貢獻者:
金字塔(墳墓)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 世界建築經典圖鑑 335
................. 大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9, 189
pyramids(tombs or platforms)............ [VP]
................. Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) pyramids
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) pyramids
................. RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) pyramids
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) pyramids
................. Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976) pyramids
................. Avery Index (1963-) pyramids
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
................. Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (2000-) 
................. Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art Terms [online] (2008-) 
................. AATA database (1995-) 127894 checked 26 January 2012
pyramid(tomb or platform)............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
piramides(graftomben)............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
piramide(graftombe)............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
pirámides(tumba)............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Comité, Plural del término en singular 
pirámide(tumba)............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (2000-) 
................. Ching, Diccionario Visual de Arquitectura (1997) 257
................. Mumford, La Ciudad en la Historia (1966) 15
................. Lucie-Smith, Diccionario de Términos de Arte (1997) 156
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) precoor.; Egyptian pyramids
................. AATA database (1995-) 127894 checked 26 January 2012
................. Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) 
外部連結:
引用:
[金字塔(墳墓) pyramids(tombs or platforms)(編號300004838)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300004838(2024/11/13瀏覽)。

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