AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

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狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300003728 詞彙類型：概念

主祭壇 high altars

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範圍註：

教堂中的主要祭壇，通常架高在聖殿的高起平面上，使教堂主體建築內的所有人能同時看見。早期教堂祭壇通常置於殿堂頂部的小禮拜堂，殿堂後方直接面向東方，故自教堂中的任何位置均可看見。當無法以此種方式搭建教堂時，便將祭壇設置於主要出入口的對面。

詞彙：

主祭壇(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
chu chi t'an (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zhǔ jì tán(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zhu ji tan(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
high altars(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
high altar(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
altars, high(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
main altars(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
hoogaltaren(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
hoogaltaar(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
altare maggiore(,U,Italian-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
altare summum(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
altare majus(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
altares mayores(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
altar mayor(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)

層面/層級編碼： V.PJ

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....物件層面

........組件 (層級名)

............成分

................<依特定背景區分之組件>

....................建築元素

........................<依建築種類區分之建築元素>

............................<宗教建築之固定配置物>

................................<祭壇和祭壇組件>

....................................祭壇 (宗教建築之固定配置物)

........................................主祭壇

其他範圍註：

英文....	Chief altars in churches, typically raised on an elevated plane in the sanctuary where it may be seen simultaneously by all in the body of the church. In the early days of the Church the altar was usually placed in a chapel at the head of the edifice, the back of which looked directly towards the East and in such a way that it could be seen from any part by those in the church. When it was impossible to erect a church in such a manner, the altar was located opposite the chief doorway.
荷蘭語....	De belangrijkste altaren in kerken.

來源與貢獻者：

主祭壇............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 October 9, 2012
high altars............	[VP]
.................	Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
.................	Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1902) Vol. 1, 56
.................	Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (1983)
.................	Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (2000-)
high altar............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
altars, high............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
main altars............	[VP]
.................	New Catholic Encyclopedia (1967-1979) Vol. I, 348
hoogaltaren............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
hoogaltaar............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
altare maggiore............	[VP]
.................	ICCD database (1988-)
altare summum............	[VP]
.................	New Catholic Encyclopedia [online] (2003-)
altare majus............	[VP]
.................	New Catholic Encyclopedia [online] (2003-)
altares mayores............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.................	Comité, Plural del término en singular
altar mayor............	[VP]
.................	Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (2000-)
.................	Pérez Montás, La platería de la Catedral de Santo Domingo (1993) 37
.................	Lucie-Smith, Diccionario de Términos de Arte (1997) 13
.................	Pérez Montás, La platería de la Catedral de Santo Domingo, primada de América (1993) 37
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300003728 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300003728
聯合目錄：主祭壇、chu chi t'an 、zhǔ jì tán 、zhu ji tan 、high altars 、high altar 、altars, high 、main altars 、hoogaltaren 、hoogaltaar 、altare maggiore 、altare summum 、altare majus 、altares mayores 、altar mayor

引用：

[主祭壇 high altars(編號300003728)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300003728（2024/10/06瀏覽）。