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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300003708 詞彙類型:概念
外削壁 counterscarps
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範圍註 :
指環繞的防禦壕溝,其外部的斜坡面。若為內部的斜坡面,則稱之為「內削壁」。
詞彙 :
外削壁(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
wai hsiao pi (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
wai xiao bi (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
wài xiāo bì (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
counterscarps(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
counterscarp(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
contrescarpen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
contrescarp(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
contraescarpas(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
contraescarpa(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼: V.PJ
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........組件 (層級名)
............成分
................<依特定背景區分之組件>
....................建築元素
........................<依建築種類區分之建築元素>
............................<堡壘建築元素>
................................外圍工事
....................................外削壁
其他範圍註 :
英文....Refers to the outer slopes of encircling defensive ditches; for the inner slopes, use "scarps."
荷蘭語....Tegenover de 'escarpen' gelegen en soms beklede 'taluds'; ook wel 'buitengrachtsboord'; de buitenwaarts ervan gelegen 'bedekte wegen' en het 'glacis' worden soms ook tot de contrescarp gerekend. Naar buiten liggende hellingen van omringende verdedigingswaterwerken. Voor de naar binnen liggende hellingen wordt 'escarpen' gebruikt.
來源與貢獻者:
外削壁............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 June 26, 2012
counterscarps............ [VP]
................. Kent, Fortifications of East Anglia (1988) illustration, 19
................. Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977) 
................. Hogg, Fortress (1977) GLOS
................. Smith, Universal Military Dictionary (1969) 
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
counterscarp............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
contrescarpen............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
contrescarp............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
contraescarpas............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Comité, Plural del término en singular 
contraescarpa............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Ching, Diccionario Visual de Arquitectura (1997) 139
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) 
................. Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999) 
外部連結:
引用:
[外削壁 counterscarps(編號300003708)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300003708(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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