AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

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狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300003610 詞彙類型：概念

梁托 corbels

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範圍註：

懸臂式的石造磚塊元素，單獨出現或在特定範圍內，作為建築結構方面或裝飾方面的支撐，或連續使用以構築拱券、穹頂或拱頂。若一般指石造建築的突出層，則通常稱之為「挑出層」。

詞彙：

梁托(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
托臂(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
承材(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
liang t'o (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
liáng tuō (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
liang tuo (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
corbels(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
corbel(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
corbeling(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
corbelling(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
kraagstenen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
kraagsteen(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
ménsulas ancovolados(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
ménsula ancovolado(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)

層面/層級編碼： V.PJ

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....物件層面

........組件 (層級名)

............成分

................<依特定背景區分之組件>

....................建築元素

........................<結構元素與結構元素構造>

............................<結構元素>

................................<跨接與外伸結構元素>

....................................梁托

其他範圍註：

英文....	Cantilevered masonry blocks used singly or in ranges to support architectural or ornamental features or used in successive courses to form arches, domes, or vaults; when referring generally to the projecting courses of masonry, prefer "oversailing courses."
荷蘭語....	Blokken metselwerk die dienen als overstek en die alleenstaand of in reeksen worden gebruikt om bouwkundige of ornamentele kenmerken te ondersteunen of in opeenvolgende lagen om bogen, koepels of gewelven te vormen. Wanneer verwezen wordt naar uitstekende lagen metselwerk wordt de voorkeur gegeven aan 'uitmetselingen'.
西班牙語....	Cantilevered masonry blocks used singly or in ranges to support architectural or ornamental features or used in successive courses to form arches, domes, or vaults; when referring generally to the projecting courses of masonry, prefer "oversailing courses."

來源與貢獻者：

梁托............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 July 6, 2010
.................	牛津當代大辭典 379
.................	建築學英漢辭典 101
.................	世界建築經典圖鑑 337
托臂............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 374
承材............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9, 176
corbels............	[VP]
.................	Dinsmoor, Architecture of Ancient Greece (1975) GLOS
.................	Fletcher, History of Architecture (1975) GLOS
.................	Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977) illustration
.................	Lever and Harris, Illustrated Glossary of Architecture (1966)
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981) illustration
.................	RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982)
.................	RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
.................	Avery Index (1963-)
.................	Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010)
corbel............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
corbeling............	[VP]
.................	Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977) in definition of Squinches.
corbelling............	[VP]
.................	Dinsmoor, Architecture of Ancient Greece (1975) GLOS
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
kraagstenen............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
kraagsteen............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
ménsulas ancovolados............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Comité, Plural del término en singular
ménsula ancovolado............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	TAA database (2000-)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) precoor.; Medieval corbels
.................	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300003610 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300003610
聯合目錄：梁托、托臂、承材、liang t'o 、liáng tuō 、liang tuo 、corbels 、corbel 、corbeling 、corbelling 、kraagstenen 、kraagsteen 、ménsulas ancovolados 、ménsula ancovolado

引用：

[梁托 corbels(編號300003610)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300003610（2024/11/22瀏覽）。