橫跨牆面開口處的水平結構部位，可承載牆面的疊置荷重。

楣(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
過梁(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
楣石(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
樑(結構元素)　(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
mei(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
méi (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
mei(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
lintels(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
lintel(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
hyperthyra(lintels)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
hyperthyrum(lintel)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Quersturz(,U,German-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
lateien(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
latei(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
dinteles(entablamiento)　(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
dintel(entablamiento)　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........組件 (層級名)
............成分
................<依特定背景區分之組件>
....................建築元素
........................<結構元素與結構元素構造>
............................<結構元素>
................................<跨接與外伸結構元素>
....................................楣

meaning/usage overlaps with....

楣樑(柱頂楣構)

英文....	Horizontal structural members that span an opening in a wall and that carry the superimposed weight of the wall.
荷蘭語....	Balkvormig element van hout, steen of ijzer dat een venster, ingang of andere opening van enige breedte overspant en het bovenliggende muurwerk steunt. VWB.
西班牙語....	Horizontal structural members that span an opening in a wall and that carry the superimposed weight of the wall.

楣............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	建築學英漢辭典 247
.................	劍橋藝術史－中世紀 128
過梁............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 September 14, 2011
.................	建築學英漢辭典 247
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 14, 2011
.................	世界建築經典圖鑑 339
.................	劍橋藝術史－中世紀 128
楣石............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 July 6, 2010
樑(結構元素)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9, 183
.................	弗萊徹建築史 1838
lintels............	[VP]
.................	Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) illustration
.................	Jacoby and Talgam, Jerusalem Index of Jewish Art (1988) illustration, 20
.................	Caravaty and Plummer, Principles of Clay Masonry Construction (1960) 59
.................	RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982)
.................	RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
.................	Avery Index (1963-)
.................	Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010)
lintel............	[VP]
.................	Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988)
hyperthyra(lintels)............	[VP]
.................	Dictionary of Architecture (1887-1892) Vol. 3, 110
.................	Nicholson, Encyclopaedia of Architecture (1850s)
hyperthyrum(lintel)............	[VP]
.................	Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
.................	Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1902)
Quersturz............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
lateien............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
latei............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
dinteles(entablamiento)............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Comité, Plural del término en singular
dintel(entablamiento)............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	TAA database (2000-)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Haslinghuis, Woordenboek bouwkundige termen (1986)

Getty AAT: 300003161 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300003161
聯合目錄： 楣 、過梁 、楣石 、樑 、mei 、méi 、mei 、lintels 、lintel 、hyperthyra 、hyperthyrum 、Quersturz 、lateien 、latei 、dinteles 、dintel