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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300002736 詞彙類型:概念
半月楣 tympana
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範圍註 :
由石材或磚石構成、被拱券所框圍的建築元素,經常會以門楣作為支撐。半月楣經常是設置於門的上方,但亦可能出現於窗戶或拱廊。半月楣可能會以雕刻或彩繪裝飾加以點綴。
詞彙 :
半月楣(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
三角楣(半月楣) (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
山面牆(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
山花壁面(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
pan yüeh mei (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
bàn yuè méi (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
ban yue mei (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
tympana(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
tympanum(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
tympan(wall component) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
tympanums(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Giebelfeld(,U,German-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
timpanen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
timpaan(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
geveldriehoeken(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
tímpanos(componente de muro) (P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
tímpano(componente de muro) (,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
tempano(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼: V.PJ
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........組件 (層級名)
............成分
................<依特定背景區分之組件>
....................建築元素
........................<結構元素與結構元素構造>
............................<結構元素>
................................<封閉式結構元素>
....................................<牆與牆的構造>
........................................<牆的構造>
............................................<依地點位置或背景脈絡區分之牆的構造>
................................................半月楣
其他範圍註 :
英文....Architectural elements comprising stone or masonry enclosed by an arch, usually supported by a lintel. Tympana are normally set above doors, but also occur in windows and wall arcades. They may be ornamented with sculptural or painted decoration.
荷蘭語....De driehoekige of gesegmenteerde tussenruimten die door een fronton of een boog worden ingesloten.
來源與貢獻者:
半月楣............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 世界建築經典圖鑑 339
三角楣(半月楣)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 台灣古建築圖解事典 193
山面牆............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 建築學英漢辭典 441
山花壁面............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9, 193
tympana............ [VP]
................. Pierce, From Abacus to Zeus (1987) illustration
................. Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) illustration
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Tympana (Architecture)
................. RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) 
................. Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1902) illustration
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. Avery Index (1963-) Tympana (architecture)
................. Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) 
tympanum............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
tympan(wall component)............ [VP]
................. Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) illustration
................. Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1902) illustration
tympanums............ [VP]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. Avery Index (1963-) 
................. Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) 
Giebelfeld............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
timpanen............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
timpaan............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
geveldriehoeken............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
tímpanos(componente de muro)............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Comité, Plural del término en singular 
tímpano(componente de muro)............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Alvarez et al., Diccionario de la decoración (1968) 624
................. Toman, El Barroco. Arquitectura, escultura, pintura (1997) 487
tempano............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Alvarez et al., Diccionario de la decoración (1968) 618
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Haslinghuis, Woordenboek bouwkundige termen (1986) 
外部連結:
引用:
[半月楣 tympana(編號300002736)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300002736(2024/07/07瀏覽)。

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