堞眼 machicolations
範圍註 ：
中世紀晚期堡壘建築城牆上常見的一系列突出承托結構，能支撐壁壘石砌地板懸附的部份。另外也指承托結構之間的底板開口，用以供朝下方敵軍投擲武器。
詞彙 ：
堞眼(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
凸堞(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
tieh yan (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
dié yǎn (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
die yan (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
machicolations(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
machicolation(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
machicoulis(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
hordijs(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
hordijzen(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
pekneus(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
pekneuzen(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
werpgang(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
werpgangen(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
matacanes(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
matacán(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
凸堞(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
tieh yan (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
dié yǎn (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
die yan (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
machicolations(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
machicolation(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
machicoulis(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
hordijs(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
hordijzen(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
pekneus(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
pekneuzen(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
werpgang(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
werpgangen(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
matacanes(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
matacán(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼： V.PJ
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....物件層面........組件 (層級名)............成分................<依特定背景區分之組件>....................建築元素........................<依建築種類區分之建築元素>............................<堡壘建築元素>................................<防護牆與防護牆結構>....................................<防護牆結構>
........................................堞眼
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Projecting series of corbels often surmounting the walls of later Medieval fortifications and carrying an overhanging portion of the stone floor of the rampart; also, the openings in the floor between the corbels for the delivery of missiles on the enemy below. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Uitgekraagde gaanderijen op stads-, vesting- of kasteelmuren, voorzien van schietopeningen in de vloer, tevens dienende voor het werpen van kokende olie, stenen e.d. op zich aan de voet van de muren bevindende aanvallers. Gebruik voor kleinere uitvoeringen, 'mezenkouwen'. MvC. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 堞眼............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 智慧藏百科全書網 October 11, 2012 |
| ................. | 牛津當代大辭典 1104 |
| ................. | 世界建築經典圖鑑 338 |
| 凸堞............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 智慧藏百科全書網 October 11, 2012 |
| machicolations............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) illustration |
| ................. | Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981) |
| ................. | Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1902) illustration |
| ................. | BHA Subject Headings (1985-) |
| ................. | Kostof, Castillo, and Tobias, History of Architecture (1995) GLOS |
| machicolation............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| machicoulis............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| hordijs............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| hordijzen............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| pekneus............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| pekneuzen............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| werpgang............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| werpgangen............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| matacanes............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Comité, Plural del término en singular |
| matacán............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | TAA database (2000-) |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994) |
| ................. | Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300002695
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300002695
聯合目錄： 堞眼 、凸堞 、tieh yan 、dié yǎn 、die yan 、machicolations 、machicolation 、machicoulis 、hordijs 、hordijzen 、pekneus 、pekneuzen 、werpgang 、werpgangen 、matacanes 、matacán
聯合目錄： 堞眼 、凸堞 、tieh yan 、dié yǎn 、die yan 、machicolations 、machicolation 、machicoulis 、hordijs 、hordijzen 、pekneus 、pekneuzen 、werpgang 、werpgangen 、matacanes 、matacán
引用：
[堞眼 machicolations(編號300002695)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300002695（2024/11/22瀏覽）。