AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

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狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300002323 詞彙類型：概念

斜交石 kneelers(gable components)

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範圍註：

塑形成平底斜頂的建築石材，裁截為適當大小以配合並支撐山牆頂部。若泛指石砌牆內用以分散橫樑荷重的石塊，則稱之為「墊石」。

詞彙：

斜交石(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
山牆角石(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
基石(山牆構造)　(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
hsieh chiao shih(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
xié jiāo shí(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
xie jiao shi(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
kneelers(gable components)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
kneeler(gable component)　(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
footstones(gable components)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
gable springers(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
kneestones(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
skew blocks(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
skew butts(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
skews(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
inginocchiatoi(componenti di timpano)　(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,PN)
inginocchiatoio(componente di timpano)　(,U,Italian-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
sillars de arranque(componente de gablete)　(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
sillares de arranque(componente de gablete)　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,PN)
sillar de arranque(componente de gablete)　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)

層面/層級編碼： V.PJ

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....物件層面

........組件 (層級名)

............成分

................<依特定背景區分之組件>

....................建築元素

........................<結構元素與結構元素構造>

............................<結構元素>

................................<封閉式結構元素>

....................................<牆與牆的構造>

........................................<牆的構造>

............................................<依形式或功能區分之牆的構造>

................................................<山牆與山牆構造>

....................................................<山牆構造>

........................................................斜交石

其他範圍註：

英文....	Shaped building stones, with a flat bottom and sloping top, cut to conform to and support the copings of gables; for the more general meaning of blocks of stone placed in masonry walls to distribute the loads of beams, use "padstones."

來源與貢獻者：

斜交石............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013)
基石(山牆構造)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	建築學英漢辭典 161
kneelers(gable components)............	[VP]
.................	Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) illustration; kneelers
.................	Smit, Means Illustrated Construction Dictionary (1985) kneelers
.................	Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981) kneelers
.................	Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1902) illustration; kneelers
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.................	Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (2000-)
kneeler(gable component)............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
footstones(gable components)............	[VP]
.................	Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
.................	Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1902)
gable springers............	[VP]
.................	Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
kneestones............	[VP]
.................	Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
.................	Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981)
.................	Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1902)
skew blocks............	[VP]
.................	Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
skew butts............	[VP]
.................	Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
skews............	[VP]
.................	Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
.................	Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981)
inginocchiatoi(componenti di timpano)............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
inginocchiatoio(componente di timpano)............	[VP]
.................	ICCD database (1988-)
sillars de arranque(componente de gablete)............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
sillares de arranque(componente de gablete)............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Comité, Plural del término en singular
sillar de arranque(componente de gablete)............	[VP]
.................	Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (2000-)
.................	TAA database (2000-)

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300002323 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300002323
聯合目錄：斜交石、山牆角石、基石、hsieh chiao shih 、xié jiāo shí 、xie jiao shi 、kneelers 、kneeler 、footstones 、gable springers 、kneestones 、skew blocks 、skew butts 、skews 、inginocchiatoi 、inginocchiatoio 、sillars de arranque 、sillares de arranque 、sillar de arranque

引用：

[斜交石 kneelers(gable components)(編號300002323)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300002323（2025/04/11瀏覽）。