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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300001015 詞彙類型:概念
平拱 flat arches
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範圍註 :
拱券的拱內面與拱外面皆無任何彎曲弧面,由楔形拱石所組成,其水平推力來自於垂直的荷重。至於具有微幅彎曲弧面的拱券,則稱之為「彎拱」。
詞彙 :
平拱(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
扁拱(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
平直拱(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
p'ing kung (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
píng gǒng (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
ping gong (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
flat arches(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
flat arch(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
arches, flat(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
arches, jack(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
arches, straight(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
jack arches(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
straight arches(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
strekse bogen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
strekse boog(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
strek(boog) (,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
strekken(bogen) (,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
arcos adintelados(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
arco adintelado(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼: V.PJ
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........組件 (層級名)
............成分
................<依特定背景區分之組件>
....................建築元素
........................<結構元素與結構元素構造>
............................<結構元素>
................................<跨接與外伸結構元素>
....................................<拱券與拱券構造>
........................................
............................................<依形式區分之拱券>
................................................<依形式區分之拱券:結構>
....................................................平拱
其他範圍註 :
英文....Arches in which neither intrados nor extrados has any curvature, yet is composed of voussoirs arranged so that lateral thrusts are generated from vertical loads; for arches with very slight curvature, use "camber arches."
荷蘭語....Flauw gebogen bogen waarbij de boogstenen zodanig zijn geplaatst dat er zijwaartse krachten komen van verticale belasting. Gebruik 'camber arches' voor bogen met een zeer lichte kromming.
來源與貢獻者:
平拱............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 April 26, 2012
................. 台灣古建築圖解事典 190
扁拱............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 April 26, 2012
................. 朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 648
平直拱............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 建築學英漢辭典 485
flat arches............ [VP]
................. Huntinton and Mickadeit, Building Construction Matrials, 4th ed. (1975) illustration, 17
................. Chambers Science and Technology Dictionary (1988) 
................. Fletcher, History of Architecture (1975) illustration, 1310
................. Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977) illustration, 216
................. Putnam and Carlson, Architectural and Building Trades Dictionary (1974) illustration
................. Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1902) 
................. Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) 
flat arch............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
arches, flat............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
arches, jack............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
arches, straight............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
jack arches............ [VP]
................. Ramsey and Sleeper, Architectural Graphic Standards (1970) 
................. Chambers Science and Technology Dictionary (1988) 
................. Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) 206
................. Smit, Means Illustrated Construction Dictionary (1985) 
................. Putnam and Carlson, Architectural and Building Trades Dictionary (1974) illustration
................. Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1902) 
................. Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) 
straight arches............ [VP]
................. Chambers Science and Technology Dictionary (1988) 
................. Fletcher, History of Architecture (1975) illustration, 1310
................. Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977) 216
................. Putnam and Carlson, Architectural and Building Trades Dictionary (1974) 
................. Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1902) 
strekse bogen............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
strekse boog............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
strek(boog)............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
strekken(bogen)............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
arcos adintelados............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Comité, Plural del término en singular 
arco adintelado............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Ching, Diccionario Visual de Arquitectura (1997) 25
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Haslinghuis, Woordenboek bouwkundige termen (1986) 
................. Trefwoordenlijst Project Actualisering Monumentenregister (2005) 
外部連結:
引用:
[平拱 flat arches(編號300001015)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300001015(2024/10/06瀏覽)。

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