Cultures and styles of the Bunnun people lived in Taiwan. Bunun literally means “human” and is extended to denote a norm fulfilling the protocols and cultural values of a society. There are six dialect clusters in Bunun: Take-todo, Take-baka, Take-vatan, Take-banuan, Bubukun and Tale-pulan. The Bunun people primarily live on two sides of the Central Mountain Range in Taiwan, including Nantou, Kaohsiung, Hualien and Taitung, typical of mountain aboriginals.
The Bunun society is a patrilineal hierarchy composed of big clans on the top, followed by middle clans, small clans and families. The interrelations between clans are clearly defined and there are rigid regulations imposed on incest.
Traditional Bunun farming has developed sophisticated skills in rearing millet in highlands corresponding to a calendar with set rituals. The Bunun material culture emphasize function and simplicity, while the Bunun people value dynamic harmony between hanitu (“soul; spirit”) and is-ang (“heart”) as the ideal for personal development. This not only sets up the undertone of the Bunun religious life, but also motivates individual to achieve what the individual’s talents and recognition point toward, forming an egalitarian sense in the Bunun society.
居住於臺灣的布農族族群所屬文化風格。Bunun之義為「人」,係指合乎其社會規範、文化價值的人格典型。起源自臺灣中部,根據系統源流與方言別,區分為卓社群、卡社群、丹社群、巒社群、郡社群與蘭社群。傳統領域遍及中央山脈中段兩側,包括南投、高雄、花蓮、台東,為典型高地原住民族。
以父系繼嗣為準,由「大氏族中氏族小氏族家族」組成其社會結構,強調彼此的氏族關係,並擁有嚴格禁婚法則。傳統時期發展出精巧的高地小米農業,有其相應的祭儀曆法,物質文化則崇尚素樸實用。hanitu(靈)與is-ang(心)動態的和諧關係為其人格發展目標,不僅是其宗教生活基礎,也由此著重個人的後天能力與聲望,形成平權的政治社會。
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布農族
[布農族 Bunun(編號300438775)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300438775(2024/11/22瀏覽)。